碰撞 融合 再生——石屏土掌房民居的现代利用-collision, fusion and regeneration - modern utilization of shiping earth palm house residence.docxVIP

碰撞、融合、再生——石屏土掌房民居的现代利用吴思Collision,fusion,regeneration-ShipingTuzhangfangdwellingsofthemodernuseWuSi摘要：20世纪世界人口数量大量增长，城市化发展越来越快，居住建筑也得到了空前的发展。为解决云南乡镇人口对居住建筑的不断要求和建筑用地的紧张状态，本文分析和研究占云南土地总面积84%的山地可作为城镇居民开发住宅利用的相关因素。相对于现代居住建筑而言，我国传统民居的生成和发展，是人们长期适应自然环境的结果，山地民居的研究对现代山地住宅的创作具有较强的借鉴意义。彝族土掌房民居在云南省有悠久的历史，本文通过田野考察的采证，分析了此种山地民居在房屋选址、建筑接地方式、跌落式屋顶平台利用等方面的特点以及对当地山区地形地貌、气候条件的良好适应性，并重点对其创造的人与人、人与自然的多层次交流空间进行分析。本文立足于对传统民居中丰富建筑形态深层理念的追溯，通过民居建筑空间的分析以及基本构成关系的分析，总结和提炼这些生态建筑经验，并提出了这些优点在现代山地民居中借鉴和利用的可能性。关键词：土掌房；传统；现代；山地民居；生态；借鉴。Abstract:Sincethe20thcentury,thespeedofurbanismisfasterandfaster.Toaddressruralpopulationconstantdemandforresidentialbuildingsandconstructionsitesoftension,thispaperanalysisandresearchaccountedfor84%oftotallandareaofYunnan,themountainscanbeusedasresidentialdevelopmentofurbanresidentstousetherelevantfactors.AstheStereotypedmodernresidentialbuildings,traditionaldwellingsistheresultsofpeopleonthelocalclimateandothernaturalconditionsoflong-termadaptation.Wecangainalotfromthemthatissignificanttomodernregionalarchitecture.Inthispaper,historicTuzhangfangoftheYipeopleinYunnanProvinceistheobjectofstudy.Throughfieldvisitsofcollectingevidence,analysisofsuchamountainresidentialhousingsites,constructiongroundingandothercharacteristics,aswellasanalyzessuchmountainhomesonthelocalmountainoustopographyandclimaticconditionsofgoodadaptation.Andfocusontheircreativethemulti-levelcommunicationspaceofpeople,peopleandnatureanalysis.Thesignificanceofresearchonthefeaturesoftraditionalresidentialbuildinginthefieldofhowtodealwiththerelationshipbetweenhumanbeingsandenvironment，resources，hasbecomeanewresearcharea.Inaddition,itsrationalityandecologicalnatureofconstructionmaterialsandenergyuseisanalyzed.Keywords:Tuzhangfang;Traditional；Modern;Mountainhomes;Ecology;Reference;目录引言一、我国现有民居存在的问题???????????????????????11.1传统文化的缺失??????????????????????????11.2城市景观的破坏??????????????????????????11.3现代生活方式与居住模式的冲突???????????????????21.4人居关系的淡漠??????????????????????????21.5人与自然资源的矛盾????????????????????????3二