Status of Laparoscopy for Colon and Rectal Cance现状腹腔镜结肠癌和直肠癌ppt课件.pptVIP

Status of Laparoscopy for Colon and Rectal Cance现状腹腔镜结肠癌和直肠癌ppt课件.ppt

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Status of Laparoscopy for Colon and Rectal Cance现状腹腔镜结肠癌和直肠癌ppt课件

Laparoscopy: Total Mesorectal Excision (TME) Prospective review – 58 months Control group – open rectal resections Second consultant Same unit (21 vs. 22) Hartley et al. DCR 2001 Laparoscopy: Total Mesorectal Excision (TME) 42 Attempted Laparoscopic Rectal Mobilizations 14 Early Conversions 28 Laparoscopic Rectal Dissections 21 Laparoscopic TME – Study Group 7 AP Resections 1 Non Curative Resection 6 Total Laparoscopic AP 21 Anterior Resections 6 Partial Open Dissection 15 Total Laparoscopic AR Hartley et al. DCR 2001 Laparoscopy: Total Mesorectal Excision (TME) Completed Laparoscopic (n=21) Open (n=22) Laparoscopic Conversions* (n=21) Mean age (range) 66 (37-82) 65 (47-79) 72 (58-90) Male:female 15:6 15:7 13:8 Dukes’ Stage A 5 4 0 B 10 8 8 C 6 10 13 D 0 0 1 Tumor height ([number] cm above anal verge, mean (range)) Anterior resection [15] 6.2 (4-9) [16] 6.4 (4-10) [16] 7 (5-10) Abdominoperineal resctn. [6] 2 (0-5) [6] 1.66 (0-5) [1] 1 Unresectable [0] [0] [2] 6 (4-8) Hartmann’s resection [0] [0] [2] 9 (6-12) * Includes the one palliative lap. APR Hartley et al. DCR 2001 Laparoscopy: Total Mesorectal Excision (TME) Reason for Conversion Number Fixed tumor 2 Doubtful resectability 4 Gross obesity 2 Dense adhesions 2 Obstructed sigmoid 1 Ureter not identified 2 Camera failure 1 TOTAL 14 (33%) Hartley et al. DCR 2001 Laparoscopy: Total Mesorectal Excision (TME) Group Specimen Length (cm) Longitudinal Margin (cm) Radial Margin (cm) No. Positive Margins Lymph Node Yield Laparoscopic (n=21) 27.5 (24-30) 4* (3.5-5) 0.65 (0.33-1.5) 0 6 (3.25-9.5) Open (n=22) 26.5 (23.75-32) 2.5 (1.05-3.5) 0.8 (0.225-1.2) 0 7.0 (4.5-10.5) Converted laparoscopic (n=19) ? 28 (24-32) 2 (1.5-3.5) 0.6 (0.35-1) 2 ? 7 (6-10) Values are medians (interquartile ranges) * p=0.02, Mann-Whitney test for nonparametric data vs. open group ? n=19 because two patients not resected;includes the one palliative lap. APR ? Both known palliati

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