三种重金属单抗的制备与抗体基因序列研究及其免疫检测方法的建立-preparation of three heavy metal monoclonal antibodies and study of antibody gene sequence and establishment of immune detection method.docx
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三种重金属单抗的制备与抗体基因序列研究及其免疫检测方法的建立-preparation of three heavy metal monoclonal antibodies and study of antibody gene sequence and establishment of immune detection method
0.257μg/mLand0.628μg/mLrespectively.Thecross-reactivitieswerelowerthanothermetalions.ThevariableregiongenesoftheMcAbsagainstmercury,copperandzincrespectivelywereamplifiedfrom3G4-G5,9D11-F3andZ1A5.Withtheoptimizationofworkingparameter,thestandardcurvesofIC-ELISAformercury,copperandzincwereestablished.Thedetectionrange(IC20~IC80)was0.15μM~9.0μM,0.055μg/mL~1.198μg/mLand0.062μg/mL~6.341μg/mLrespectively.Thelowestdetectionlimitwas3.94×10-5mM,0.0227μg/mLand0.015μg/mLrespectively.Recoveriesofmercury,copperandzincfromtheanalyte-fortifiedintotapwaterandultrapurewaterwereintherangeof88.9%~107.3%,87.4%~106.8%and88.6%~109.4%respectively.Thesynthesisofantigenofmercury,copperandzincwassuccessful.ThreehybridomacelllinesproducingstablyMAbswithhighaffinityandspecificityagainstmercury,copperandzincwereobtained.ThevariableregiongenesoftheMcAbsthatareagainstmercury,copperandzincrespectivelywereamplified,whichlaidafoundationfortransformationantibodywithgeneticengineering.TheIC-ELISAformercury,copperandzincwasestablished.Theimmunoassaysmethodsetthestageofthedevelopmentofimmunoassaytestkitsfordeterminingresiduesofmercury,copperandzinc,whichcouldprovideanimportanttoolforfarmproductsaswellasenvironmentalsafetytest,soitwouldhavetherealisticsignificancetoimprovetheefficiencyandqualityofriskassessment.KeyWords:Heavymetal;Mercury;Copper;Zinc;ChelateantigenMonoclonalantibody;Sequenceanalysis;IC-ELISADirectedby:Prof.WANGFenglong,AssociateResearcherLIXiaApplicantforDoctordegree:ZHAOLi(veterinarypathology)(AnimalScienceandAnimalMedicine.InnerMongoliaAgriculturalUniversity.Hohhot010018.China)目录1引言11.1重金属污染状况研究进展21.1.1重金属对水的污染21.1.2重金属对大气的污染21.1.3重金属对土壤的污染31.2重金属汞的污染及危害41.2.1重金属汞污染41.2.2重金属汞危害51.3重金属铜的污染及危害71.3.1重金属铜污染71.3.2金属铜危害81.4重金属锌的污染及危害91.4.1重金属锌污染91.4.2重金属锌危害101.5重金属污染的防治措施111.6重金属检测技术121.6.1重金属的常规性检测方法121.6.2重金属的免疫检测方法161.7重金属抗原和抗体制备技术研究进展201.7.1重金属人工抗原的合成201.7.2重金属抗体的制备221.8研究的目的和意义242重金属汞、铜和锌螯合抗原的制备与鉴定252.1材料与方法252.1.1材料252.1.2方法262.2结果302.2.1重金属汞人工螯合抗原的鉴定302.2.2重金属铜螯合抗原的鉴定342.2.3重金属锌螯合抗原的
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