三七总皂苷对b16细胞缝隙连接功能的影响及其对b16黑色素瘤转移的抑制作用-effect of panax notoginseng saponins on gap junction function of b16 cells and its inhibitory effect on b16 melanoma metastasis.docxVIP
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三七总皂苷对b16细胞缝隙连接功能的影响及其对b16黑色素瘤转移的抑制作用-effect of panax notoginseng saponins on gap junction function of b16 cells and its inhibitory effect on b16 melanoma metastasis
investigatedbyCell-Matrigeladhesionexperiment.Matrigelcanbere-formatedintheculturemediumwhichisverysimilartothenaturalbasementmembrane.Results:1.SettingupthespontaneousandexperimentallungmetastasismodelofB16melanoma.After8to12days,themelaninspotcameoutintheinoculationsite.Thenoduleswascomeintobeingwhenthemelaninspotgraduallyincreased.HEstaininghistologicalexamination:Thestructureoftumortissuewasnestedordispersed.Largecellvolume,polygon,nuclearvacuolization,prominentnucleoli,somevisiblemitotic.2.After23daysthemodelsweresetup,thetumor-bearingclawswereresectedandweighedup.PNScouldinhibitthegrowthofB16melanoma.Theinhibitionrateofthe480mg·kg-1PNSgroupwas50.85%afterstatisticalanalysisoftumorweightdata.3.After46daysthemodelsweresetup,themicewerekilled,removedthelungstoobservethelungtumormetastasis.PNScanobviouslyinhibitthelungmetastasisofB16melanoma.Thenumberandsizeoftumorcoloniesinlungofthe240mg·kg-1PNSgroupand480mg·kg-1PNSgroupwerelowerthanthatinthenegativecontrolgroup.4.Theexpressionofconnexin32inmelanomaweredetectedbyimmunohistochemistry:PNScouldup-regulatedtheexpressionofconnexin32inmembraneofmelanoma.5.TheGJICofB16cellsindifferenttreatmentgroupsweredetectedbySL/DT:Inthenegativecontrolgroup,theLuciferyellowwaslimitedtotheprimaryscrapedcellswithnosignificantLuciferyellowtranfer,andGJICwasnegative.AftertreatedwithPNS(100μg·ml-1、200μg·ml-1、400μg·ml-1),thetransferringrangeofLuciferyellowincreasedgradually.TheGJICfunctionofB16cellshavebeeneffectivelyrestored.6.TheexpressionofCx32indifferenttreatmentgroupsweredetectedbywesternblot:PNScouldnotincreasethequantityoftheCx32proteininB16cells.7.Cell-Matrigeladhesionexperiment:TherelativeratesoftumorcelladhesionindicatethatPNShasinhibitoryeffectontheadhesioncapacityofB16cellswithMatrigel.Andalltrans-retinoicacid(RA)hasthesameeffectasareinforcingagent.Conclusion:PNScouldinhibitmalignantmelanomagrowthandmetastasis.PNScouldup-regulatedtheexpressionofconnexin32inmembraneofmelanomaandtheGJICfunctionofB16cellsbutitcouldnotincreasethequa
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