水对路基的影响及其防护措施分析-influence of water on subgrade and analysis of protective measures.docxVIP

AbstractInmanypartsofourcountryandtheworldarehumidandwetareas,inwherethereisabundantrainfallbutlittlesunshine.Therearemanyproblemstobuildearthmaterialembankmentengineeringjustashighways,railways,dams,etc.intheseareas,especiallyunusuallywetareas.Bytheimpactofraininthesubgrade,higherandwider-rangemoisturecontentofthefillersmaycauselargeanddifferentialsettlement.Inaddition,thesubgradeissusceptibletodevelopfrostheavingdamage,andsubgradebearingcapacitybecomessmaller.Withregardtothetestofsubgrade-fillermoisturecontentrangementandtheinfluencetestofearthmaterialphysicalandmechanicalpropertiesbywater,thispaperproposedprotectionmeasuresandmethodstosubgrade.Thefollowingspecificworkwasundertaken.Problemsonhighwayconstructionandoperationinrainywetareaswereanalyzed,moreover,relatedresearchmaterialswerearrangedandevaluated.Undertheseworking,thecarried-outresearchcontentsofthisstudyandadoptedtechnicallinewereproposed.Bythefieldtestofmoisturecontentofthesubgradefillers,theinfluencingfactorsofthedimensionanddiversificationhadbeenanalyzed.Underdifferentoverburdenpressurewithdifferentinitialmoisturecontentandinitialdrydensityofsoilsamples,wedidthewaterimmersedcompressiontestandstudiedthetestresults.Thevariationofdeformationstabilitytimeandsoilmaterialdensity,watercontenthadgot.Relevantrecommendationsofsubgradeconstructionandprotectionhadalsobeenproposed.Throughthetestoftherelationshipbetweenthesoilmaterialindifferentdensity,moisturecontentandunconfinedcompressivestrength,wegotthelawofsoilmaterialstrength,elasticmoduluswiththechangeofmoisturecontent,densityandairvolumechange.Inordertopreventtheadverseeffectsofrainontheroadbedfillinginfoundationconstructionprocessandcompletionofsubgradeconstruction,thispaperproposedprotectionmeasuresandmethodstosubgrade.Keywords:subgrade,theimpactofwater,experiment,protectivemeasures目录第一章绪论......................................................................................................11.1多雨潮湿地区路堤填筑施工及道路工作存在的问题.......................................