深覆盖层土石坝防渗形式及渗透安全性能分析-analysis on seepage prevention form and seepage safety performance of earth-rock dam with deep overburden.docxVIP

深覆盖层土石坝防渗形式及渗透安全性能研究摘要因为我国特有的地形和气候，我国的水资源大部分分布在西部的高山和峡谷地带，在这些地区建坝，往往会遇到深覆盖层这种特殊的地质状况。深覆盖层地质性质复杂，分布规律性差，深覆盖层基础的防渗处理，是一个值得研究和探讨的问题。本文以安宁水电站为研究对象，研究了该坝址覆盖层的基本特征，用有限元的方法分析了渗流场特性。以此为基础，列出了多种防渗方案，并对这些防渗方案的防渗效果进行了分析计算，推荐出优化方案，本文的主要研究内容如下：1．渗流控制的基本原理是防渗与排渗二者相结合，利用反滤层保护渗流出口。以此为基础，较为系统地阐述了深覆盖层地基处理的防渗措施以及在工程中的应用。2．根据安宁水电站工程坝址覆盖层的基本特征和分布特点，通过二维有限元渗流计算分析，研究坝基深厚覆盖层、坝体和沥青混凝土心墙在水库蓄水运行稳定后的渗流场分布规律和渗漏量。3．分析了安宁水电站坝址区的渗流场，研究了不同防渗方案的防渗效果，对其渗透安全性能进行了对比研究。4．对三维渗流的有限元分析进行了初步探讨。关键词：深覆盖层；土石坝；渗流；防渗THESTUDYOFDEEPOVERBURDENLAYEREARTH-ROCKFILLDAMANTI-SEEPAGEFORMANDPERMEABILITYSAFETYPERFORMANCEABSTRACTBecauseouruniqueterrainandclimate,ourcountry′swaterresourcesmostlydistributeinthewesternmountainsandvalleyszone,constructingdamintheseareas,oftenencountereddeeplayer,thisspecialgeologicalcondition.Deeplayerhascomplexgeologicalproperties,badregularityofdistribution,therefore,thepreventionofdeeplayerisaworthstudyinganddiscussingproblem.Thisarticlebasedonanninghydropowerstation,studiesthebasiccharacteristicsandseepagefeaturesofthedeeplayerusedfiniteelementinthedamsitearea.Onthisbasis,researchestheanti-seepageeffectofseepagecontrolprogram,andrecommendsoptimizationscheme.Mainlyincludesthefollowingseveralaspectsthecontent:Basedontheseepagecontrolprincipleof“combininganti-seepageanddrainage,usingthefilterlayerprotecttheexportoftheseepage”,explainstheseepagecontrolmeasuresondeepoverburdenlayerandprojectapplication.Inaccordancewiththebasiccharacteristicsanddistributioncharacteristicsofthedamsitecoveringlayerinanninghydropowerstation,throughtwo-dimensionalfiniteelementseepagecalculationanalysis,researchesseepagefielddistributionruleandleakageofthefoundationofdeepoverburden,dambodyandasphaltconcretecorewallaftertheimpoundmentofthereservoiroperationisstable.Analysestheseepagefieldofdamsiteinanninghydropowerstation.Researchesdifferentimperviouseffectofseepagecontrolprogram.Makesacomparativestudyinthepermeabilitysafetyperformance.Makesapreliminarydiscussionforthreedimensionalseepagefiniteelementanalysis.KeyWords:D