四足机器人半物理仿真及在线自诊断系统分析-semi-physical simulation and online self-diagnosis system analysis of quadruped robot.docxVIP
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四足机器人半物理仿真及在线自诊断系统分析-semi-physical simulation and online self-diagnosis system analysis of quadruped robot
摘要四足步行机器人具有较强的承载能力和结构稳定性,较好的机动性能以及良好的地面适应能力,因而四足机器人的研究深具社会意义和实用价值,受到世界各国的广泛重视。但是由于四足机器人数学描述的复杂性,使得动力学分析较为困难。为了解决上面难题,本文首先设计了四足机器人的实际机械结构,为四足机器人动力学,半物理仿真及在线自诊断系统研究提供了硬件平台。本文使用Maplesim软件,按照四足机器人腿和箱体的机械结构,在Maplesim软件中建立了四足机器人的仿真模型。在仿真模型关节处添加相应的驱动函数,使得四足机器人能以一种符合四足哺乳动物的步态行走,经过添加探针仿真后可得到仿真模型的动力学仿真曲线。本文通过构建四足机器人控制系统半物理仿真系统,来实现控制系统性能的测试。第一步,建立了四足机器人动力学模型,将Maplesim中仿真后产生的四足机器人动力学模型转换到C代码中;第二步,将四足机器人动力学模型的C代码生成DLL文件,方便在C#软件环境下的调用;第三步,在.NET框架下应用C#语言设计了半物理仿真系统的仿真平台;第四步,通过C#软件来调用已生成的DLL文件。论文最后设计了四足机器人的在线自诊断系统,完成了传感器运行状态及CAN通信的诊断。首先,完成了ADC前向通道及电源的设计,并完成了主控芯片及ADC的选择;其次,完成了逻辑分析仪硬件及UI设计;再次,完成了CAN通信诊断;最后,对自诊断系统的主要外围电路进行了设计。关键字:四足机器人,动力学模型,半物理仿真,在线自诊断IIAbstractQuadrupedwalkingrobothasstrongcarryingcapacity,structuralstability,gooddynamicperformanceandgoodadaptabilityontheground,thereforethequadrupedrobotresearchhasdeepsocialsignificanceandpracticalvalue,hasbeenwidelypromotedbythecountriesallovertheworld.Butbecauseofthecomplexityofthequadrupedrobotmathematicaldescription,makedynamicsanalysismoredifficult.Inordertosolvetheaboveproblem,thispaperdesignedtheactualmechanicalstructureofaquadrupedrobotwhichprovidedahardwareplatformforquadrupedrobotdynamics,andonlineself-diagnosisHardware-in-loopsimulationsystemresearch.Inthispaper,usingMaplesimsoftware,accordingtothemechanicalstructureofthequadrupedrobotlegsandbody,establishedthesimulationmodelofquadrupedrobotintheMaplesimsoftware.Addedthecorrespondingdrivefunctionstothejointsinthesimulationmodel,sothatthequadrupedrobotcouldwalkinconformitywiththefour-leggedmammals’gait,afteraddingprobetothesimulationmodel,thedynamicssimulationcurveswereobtained.Inthispaper,constructedahardware-in-loopsimulationsystemofquadrupedrobotcontrolsystem,torealizethecontrolsystemperformancetest.Thefirststep,thedynamicmodelofquadrupedrobotwasestablishedintheMaplesim,whensimulated,thequadrupedrobotdynamicmodelwasgeneratedintoCcode;Thesecondstep,thequadrupedrobotdynamicsmodeloftheCcodegeneratedtoDLLfile,itisconvenientforC#softwareenvironmenttocall;Thethirdstep,designed
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