双折线体外预应力钢绞线加固简支梁的试验分析-experimental analysis of simply supported beam strengthened by external prestressed steel strand with double broken lines.docxVIP

摘要本文提出了双折线体外预应力钢绞线加固钢筋混凝土简支梁的方法，针对该方法做了相应的理论分析，推导出正截面受弯承载力、裂缝、及挠度的理论算式，从理论上说明了本加固方法的优越性。同时，为了考察该加固方法的可行性及具体加固施工方法，本文对三根试验梁进行了对比试验研究，其中一根普通混凝土对比梁，两根分别施加不同预应力张拉值的预应力加固梁。根据试验数据资料，绘制梁的荷载—挠度曲线、预应力及非预应力筋的荷载—应变曲线、混凝土的荷载—应变曲线。结合试验现象和试验曲线对比分析加固梁与非加固梁在外荷载作用下截面的应力应变变化情况，梁体的变形、裂缝开展的变化情况，对加固梁受力过程进行了详细的描述和分析。针对现有试验研究和分析，研究体外预应力加固体系的结构行为，对加固体系的受力特征，极限承载能力的计算、变形进行理论分析，对加固后结构的破坏状态、应力应变的变化作出准确的说明和合理的解释。通过试验数据分析可见，双折线体外预应力钢绞线加固法使钢筋混凝土梁的承载力得到显著提高，被加固梁的挠度和裂缝得到有效改善，达到试验预期的加固目的。运用ANSYS有限元分析软件建立加固梁模型，并对加固梁进行非线性分析，将分析结果与试验数据、理论分析结果进行对比，经过分析，试验值和理论值吻合较好。通过加固研究分析这种体外预应力加固方式的加固效果及其优点，总结试验过程中的经验，为实际加固工程的应用打下坚实基础。关键词：体外预应力；加固；钢筋混凝土；简支梁AbstractThisthesisputsforwardanexternalpre-stressedsteelstrandedwirewithtwodeviatorsreinforcedsimplysupportedbeammethod.Throughthecorrespondingtheoreticalanalysisofthemethods,derivedcrosssectioncapacity,crack-resistantmomentanddeflectionstheoryformula,whichshowstheadvantagesofthisstrengtheningmethod.Atthesametime,inordertosearchthefeasibilityandconcretestrengtheningconstructionmethodoftheabovestrengtheningmethod,threetestingbeamsweremadetodoexperimentalresearch,acomparisonofordinaryconcretebeamsandtwodifferentpre-stressedtensionvaluesofthepre-stressedreinforcedconcretebeams.Basedontheexperimentaldata,somecurveswereprovided.Suchasload-deflection,load-straincurvesofpre-stressedreinforcement,load-straincurvesofconcrete.Combinedwithexperimentcurvesandphenomenon,thisthesisputupthefollowingcontrastbetweenbeamsstrengthenedbyexternalpre-stressingandreinforcedbeams:Stressandstrainchangesinsection,thedeformationofthebeam,thefracturedevelopingofthebeam.Itdescribedstrengthenedbeamsstressprocessesindetails.Accordingtotheexistingtestresearchandanalysis,researchinthestructurebehavioroftheexternalpre-stressedreinforcedsystems,theoryanalysisonthestressfeatures,calculatingofultimatebearingability,anddeformationofthereinforcedsystems,accuratedescriptandreasonableexplainforthedestructionstates,stressandstrainchangesofthestructureafterstrengthened.Itisclearlythatbythedateofexperiment,t