水生植物与猪粪混合厌氧消化的实验分析与工艺设计-experimental analysis and technological design of mixed anaerobic digestion of aquatic plants and pig manure.docxVIP
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水生植物与猪粪混合厌氧消化的实验分析与工艺设计-experimental analysis and technological design of mixed anaerobic digestion of aquatic plants and pig manure
摘要利用水生植物治理湖泊富营养化问题已经得到广泛重视,但是水生植物大量生长以后的处理,成为新的问题。本研究利用厌氧消化方法,以水生植物为底物产生沼气,为了提高水生植物的厌氧消化性能,我们将猪粪掺混到水生植物中,分别在两种反应器中进行混合厌氧消化实验。本文首先利用升流式厌氧污泥床反应器(UASB)对COD浓度为4000mg/L左右的水葫芦与猪粪废水的混合物厌氧消化,底物的C/N为18.8,在为期30天的实验中,累计产气量为12371mL,平均每日产气量为412.4mL,沼气中平均甲烷含量达到65.1%,混合物的甲烷产率为345ml/g。在进行了小试试验后,使用带隔板的推流式反应器(体积约为4.0m3),对浮萍与猪粪(干重比1:1)的混合物、猪粪进行为期50天的中温厌氧消化产气性能比较研究,结果表明:在有机负荷为3.5g(VS)/L/d时,浮萍与猪粪(干重比1:1)混合物的VS产气率为0.31L/g,COD转化率为63.2%,反应器体积产气率为1.00m3/m3/d;猪粪的VS产气率为0.28L/g,COD转化率为57.1%,反应器体积产气率为0.71m3/m3/d。进料COD和SS的平均浓度分别为19.19g/L和14.28g/L,推流式反应器对其平均去除率分别为59.7%和68.7%。由此说明,带隔板的推流式厌氧反应器对浮萍和猪粪的混合物有较好的厌氧消化能力,浮萍与猪粪混合物的厌氧消化性能优于猪粪。通过以上的混合消化实验,证明了添加猪粪之后,水生植物厌氧消化特性的提高,为今后的推广提供有意的参考。关键词:富营养化水葫芦浮萍猪粪厌氧消化UASB反应器推流式反应器ABSTRACTByusingaquaticplanttomanagementtheproblemoflakeeutrophicationhavebeenextensivelyseriously,buthowtousethemassivegrowthofaquaticplants,hasbecomethenewproblems.Thisstudyusesanaerobicdigestionmethods,andusetheaquaticplantsasthesubstratetoproducebiogas.Inordertoimprovetheanaerobicdigestionperformanceoftheaquaticplants,wemixedpigmanuretoaquaticplants,andusetwotypesreactorstocarryontheanaerobicdigestionexperimentrespectively.ThispaperfirstlyusetheUASBreactortodigestswinemanuremixturedwithwaterhyacinth,andtheCODconcentrationsisabout4000mg/L,during30days,theaccumulativetotalgasproductionis12371mL,anddailybiogasproductionis412.4mL,themethanecontentis65.1%andthebiogasyieldis345ml/g.Then,Acomparativestudyofanaerobicdigestionofswinemanuremixturedwithduckweed(1:1)andswinemanurewascarriedoutinapilotscaleplug-flowreactor,theSSconcentrationsofthesubstrateis12.8g/L~15.9g/L,theresultsshowthatthemeanremovalefficienciesforCODandSSwere59.7%and68.7%.andthepHis6.7~7.9,solvedwithpigmanureasthesubstrateanaerobicdigestionproblemsthathighpH.Thebiogasyield,theconversionrateandthevolumetricbiogasproductionofswinemanuremixturedwithduckweed(1:1)were0.31L/g,63.2%and1.00m3/m3/d,respectively.Throughtheabovemixeddigestedexperimentsthatprovedthataftertheaddedoftheswinemanuretoaquaticplants,theanaerobicdigestioncharac
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