四种方法充填13~23岁人群单根管前磨牙效果的体外分析-in vitro analysis of the effect of four methods for filling single canal premolars in 13 - 23 year old population.docxVIP
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四种方法充填13~23岁人群单根管前磨牙效果的体外分析-in vitro analysis of the effect of four methods for filling single canal premolars in 13 - 23 year old population
英文缩略词表英文缩写AET英文全称AntomicEndodonticTechnology中文全称基于根管解剖的根管预备器械CADComputerAidedDesign计算机辅助设计EDTAEthyleneDiamineTetraaceticAcid乙二胺四乙酸EWLEstimatedWorkingLength估计工作长度H2O2HydrogenPeroxide双氧水NaOCLSodiumhypochlorite次氯酸钠PGFAPercentageofgutta-percha-filledarea牙胶充填面积百分数RCTSAFWLRootcanaltherapySelf-adjustingFileWorkingLength根管治疗术自调节锉工作长度ZOEZincoxideeugenol氧化锌丁香油四种方法充填13~23岁人群单根管前磨牙效果的体外研究中文摘要研究显示,年轻人群的单根管前磨牙的根管大多为椭圆形且较粗大,目前对于椭圆形根管的研究主要集中在一些细小、狭长的根管,而对于粗大的椭圆形根管的预备和充填研究较少,因此本研究的目的就是用ProTaper预备粗大的椭圆形根管并用不同的方法充填,通过比较牙胶充填面积百分数(percentageofgutta-percha-filledarea,PGFA)的大小,从而为临床上此类根管的治疗提供参考依据(比如畸形中央尖磨损后的患牙)。目的通过比较四种不同方法充填年轻患者的单根管前磨牙后的PGFA来评价各种充填法的效果。方法选取13~23岁患者的离体单根管前磨牙40颗,手用ProTaper预备到F3,并随机平均分为4组,每组10颗,分别用冷牙胶侧方加压法(coldlateralcondensation)、热塑牙胶注射加压法(ObturaⅢ)、连续波充填法(SystemB+ObturaⅢ)及结合冷侧压法的改良连续波充填法(改良SystemB+ObturaⅢ)进行充填,然后分别在距根尖2mm、5mm、8mm处横断,各个横断面在手术显微镜下拍照,再用图像分析软件AutoCAD2004测量每个横断面的根管面积和牙胶充填面积,从而计算出PGFA。结果1四组组间的比较:在距根尖2mm处,冷牙胶侧方加压法、热塑牙胶注射加压法、连续波充填法及改良连续波充填法的PGFA依次分别为(90.18±7.30)%,(93.47±6.99)%,(81.95±9.80)%和(87.81±8.13)%,但彼此间的差异无统计学意义(P0.05);在距根尖5mm处,四种充填方法的PGFA依次分别为(85.97±5.96)%,(96.79±3.57)%,(98.84±1.53)%和(93.84±4.72)%,后三种热牙胶充填法的效果无显著性差异(P0.05),但都要好于冷牙胶侧方加压法(P0.05)。在距根尖8mm处,四种充填方法的PGFA依次分别为(76.64±12.17)%,(97.80±4.99)%,(99.65±6.07)%和(97.24±7.51)%,与距根尖5mm处得到的结论相同,后三种热牙胶充填法的效果无显著性差异(P0.05),但也都要好于冷牙胶侧方加压法(P0.05)。2四组组内的比较:冷牙胶侧方加压法的距根尖2mm和8mm处、SystemB+ObturaⅢ及改良SystemB+ObturaⅢ法的距根尖2mm和5mm以及2mm和8mm处的PGFA有统计学差异(P0.05),而其他横断面间的PGFA都无显著性差异(P0.05)。结论在本研究的实验条件下,对于13~23岁患者单根管前磨牙的充填,四种充填法在根尖部的效果无明显差别,而后三种热牙胶充填法在根管的中上部更具优势,尤其推荐使用热塑牙胶注射加压法。关键词根管充填热塑牙胶牙胶充填面积Astudyoneffectofpremolarswithsinglerootcanalof13~23yearsoldfilledwithfourtechniquesinvitroAbstractResearchesshowedthatpremolarswithsinglerootcanalsofyounggroupweremostlyoval-shapedandthick,thestudiesofoval-shapedrootcanalsfocusedonanumberofsmallandnarrowrootcanals,whilethepreparationandfillingofthickoval-shapedrootcanalswerelessatpresent,sotheaimofthisstudywastocomparethepercentageofgutta-percha-filledarea(PGFA)achievedinthickoval-shapedrootc
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