双向中继网络中干扰对齐及压缩感知技术分析-analysis of interference alignment and compressive sensing technology in bi-directional relay networks.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 Abstract Wireless relay can efficiently expand the cell coverage area on the premise of no increase in the number of base stations. Two-way relay protocal can achieve higher spectrum efficiency than one-way relay protocal through network coding (NC). Considering the lower complexity and higher transmission efficient of amplify and forward relay protocal, the research is based on the Amplify and Forward- Two Way Relay Network (AF-TWRN). In order to pursue higher channel capacity of AF-TWRN, it is necessary to reduce and even eliminate the interference between users. Interference alignment (IA), as a new direction of interference management, can effectively reduce the interference between users and improve the system performance. To realize IA, each node needs to know the channel state information, which can be achieved by channel estimation. Sparse multipath channel estimation based on compressive sensing (CS) can greatly improve the utilization rate of system resources because it makes full use of the sparse structure of two-way relay channel. The main contents are listed as follows: First, apply CS to estimate AF-TWRC. We convert the problem to point to point channel estimation firstly. Then use orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm to estimate the cascade convolution channel formed after convertion. The proposed method, compared with tranditional channel estimation method, needs much shorter training sequence. Second, aiming at the cellular network interference problem, under the improved tri-sector antennas model, we design a novel interference alignment algorithm to remove the inter-cell interference (ICI) and eliminate inter-user interference (IUI) separately. Meanwhile dynamic power allocation is introduced to improve the system transmission performance. The proposed algorithm can efficiently cancel interference and reduce bit error rate (BER). Third, combine IA and NC to eliminate the multi-user interference of AF-TWRN. By designing proper beamformi