四种同龄植物防风作用的比较分析-comparative analysis of four plants of the same age for wind resistance.docxVIP

logarithmic curve at the control point, the wind profiles of Salix psammophila C.Wang et Ch.Y.Yang community is straight line, the wind profiles of Caragana microphylla Lam., Hippophae rhamnoides Linn.and Artemisia sphaerocephala Krasch. are power function curve. At the height of 0.3m, the ration of reducing wind velocity is obvious, with the increase of height, the ration of reducing wind velocity decrease. The ration of reducing wind velocity of four kinds of plant communities in the period with leaves is higher than that in the period without leaves. Key words: Even-aged Plant; Windbreak Effect; Single plant; Plants shelterbelt; Plant community Directed by: Prof. LIU Jing Applicant for Master degree: WANG Chenglong（Water and Soil Conservation and Desertification Combating) (College of Ecology and Environment Science. Inner Mongolia Agriculture University. Hohhot 010019. China) 目 录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 1 前言 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 研究背景与意义 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.2 国内外研究现状 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.2.1 植被防治土壤风蚀 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.2.2 植被防治风蚀的实验观测方法 4 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 2 研究区概况与研究方法 5 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 2.1 研究区概况 5 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark7 2.1.1 杭锦旗独贵塔拉镇 5 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark8 2.1.2 和林格尔宇航人沙棘基地 6 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark9 2.2 研究内容与研究方法 6 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark10 2.2.1 研究内容 6 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark12 2.2.2 研究方法 7 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark13 3 四种植物单株对风速的影响 9 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark14 3.1 试验方法 9 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark15 3.1.1 试验标准株的选择 9 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark18 3.1.2 风速观测点的布设 10 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark20 3.2 结果分析 10 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark21 3.2.1 单株绕流机理研究 10 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark25 3.2.2 四种植物单株在两个季相期防风效能的研究 13 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark29 3.3 小结 15 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark30 4 四种植物林带防风作用的研究 16 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark31 4.1 试验准备 16 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark32 4.1.1 试验场地 16 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark34 4.1.2 试验植株采集 16 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark35 4.2 不同株距林带防风作用的影响 17 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark36 4.2.1 试验布设 17 H