宋代至清末中国和文莱关系分析-analysis of the relationship between china and brunei from song dynasty to late qing dynasty.docxVIP

摘要中国和文莱的交往历史悠久，涉及政治、经济、文化、生活等各个方面。宋代至清末中国与文莱的交流频繁且深入。宋代中国对东南亚地区采取开放政策，加之航海及造船技术的飞速发展。中文间的官方贸易及民间贸易得到均衡发展。在元代，往来于两国间的中国海商异常活跃，文莱成为中国的重要贸易国。明代是中国和文莱关系发展的鼎盛时期。两国间的朝贡关系达到顶峰，官方贸易繁盛，民间贸易在夹缝中求生存，第三国商人的介入又在一定程度上影响了两国贸易的深入发展。此时中文之间的文化交流全面广泛，涉及诸多领域。清代中国和文莱的交往举步维艰，由于外国殖民者的入侵，严重影响了两国间的正常交流。两国间的政治交流虽然基本停滞，但是民间贸易顺应时代变化，为中文关系的发展注入生机。两国的文化交流在此时也更为深入，以儒家思想为主体的中华文化影响不断扩大。本文以史料为基础，着重探讨宋代至清末中国和文莱关系的发展及变化，以期为中文关系史的研究提供一些借鉴。关键词：中国；文莱；交流；变化IAbstractChinaandBruneihasalonghistoryofrelationship,itsinvolvingtheaspectsofpolitical,economic,culturalandsociallife.TherelationshipbetweenChinaandBruneihadbeendeepenedfromtheSongDynastytotheendoftheQingDynasty.Chinaappliedtheopening-uppolicytotheSoutheastAsiaintheSongDynasty.Withthetechnologicaldevelopmentofshipbuildingandsailing,theofficialtradeandnon-governmenttradehaddeveloped.IntheYuanDynasty,theChinesemarinetradersfrequentlydidbusinessbetweenthetwocountries,andBruneibecameanimportanttradepartnerforChina.TheMingDynastywastheGoldenAgebetweentherelationshipbetweenChinaandBrunei;theTribute-tradealsoreachedthepeakbetweentwocountriesinthisperiod.Theofficialtradeprevailed,anditwasdifficultforthedevelopmentofnon-governmenttrade.Theengagementofthethirdcountrytradersalsosignificantlymadeimpactonthedeepeningtraderelationshipbetweenthetwocountries.Theculturalexchangeshadawide-rangingdevelopment,anditsinvolvingseveralaspects.IntheQingDynasty,itwasverydifficulttoconducttheexchangesbetweenthetwocountries.Owingtotheforeigninvasion,ithadbroughttheseriousinfluencesonthenormalrelationshipbetweenthetwocountries.Although,thepoliticalrelationshipbetweenthetwocountrieshadlargelybeenatastandstillsituation,thenon-governmenttradeconformedtothetrendofthetimes,whichinjectedvitalstimulusforthedevelopmentoftherelationshipbetweenthetwocountries.Theculturalexchangesalsodeepened,andtheChineseculturalwhichwasrepresentedbyConfucianisminfluencedexpandingatthattime.Thisthesisisbasedonthehistoricalmaterial;theemphasisofthethesisistalkingaboutthedevelopmentandchangeoftherelationshipbe