实时阵列声成像定位技术分析-analysis of real-time array acoustic imaging positioning technology.docxVIP

AbstractAccurateandfastlocalizationofmultiplesourcesisanimportantissueinmanyapplicationssuchasfaultdiagnosisandnoisecontrol.Acousticimagingarraypositioningtechnologycaneffectivelysolvethisproblem.Acousticimagingarraypositioningtechnologycanlocatesoundsourcesthroughphasedifferenceofacousticwavetoeachofthemicrophonewithinthemeasurementspace.Itcandisplaysoundfielddistributionintheformofnephogramtolocatesoundsourcesintuitively.Someofthekeyissuesinacousticimagingarraypositioningtechnologyarestudiedasfollows:Firstofall,performanceofsoundsourcelocalizationalgorithmthatcommonlyusedinpracticalapplicationsareanalyzedbasedonthearraymodelandsignalmodel.Steeredresponsepoweralgorithmisselectedasafollow-upparalleloptimizationalgorithmforitsrobustnessandanti-reverberation.ThenbasicconceptsofCUDA(ComputeUnifiedDeviceArchitecture)areintroduced,andthentaskdecompositionandthreadmappingaredoneforsteeredresponsepoweralgorithm.FinallysteeredresponsepoweralgorithmisimplementedbasedonGPUwithCUDA.SimulationresultsshowthatcomputingefficiencyofGPU-basedsteeredresponsepoweralgorithmisabout20timeshigherthanCPU-basedsteeredresponsepoweralgorithm.Thenrequirementsanalysisofacousticimagingsoftwaresystemaredone,softwaresystemisdividedintotwomodules.Oneisonlineanalysismodule，theotheristheofflineanalysismodule.Therearemanypartsintheonlineanalysismodule,suchasdataacquisitionmodule,videocapturemodule,andaudioandvideooverlaymodule.AlsotherearemanypartsintheOfflineanalysismodule,suchasaudioandvideoreadmodule,audioandvideomatchingmodule,andaudioandvideooverlaymodule.Softwareinterfaceisdesignedwithunifiedandsimpletouseprinciplestoachieveagoodhuman-computerinteraction.Finally,Experimentalanalysisaredoneinsemi-anechoicchamberwithacousticimagingarraysystem,mainlyaboutsystempositioningeffectsonstaticsoundsource,transientsoundsource,movingsoundsource.Experimentsofsoundsourcelocalizationprojectarealsodonetoverifytheeffectivenessofthesysteminthepracticalapplicationofsoundsourcelocalization.Keywords:Soundsourcelocal