十一味益肾降糖片对ш期dn大鼠24-hrup hs-crp rbp cysc等指标及肾组织影响的实验分析-experimental analysis of the effect of shiyi yishen jiangtang tablet on indexes such as 24 - hrup hs - crp rbp cysc and renal tissue in dn rats in х stage.docxVIP
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十一味益肾降糖片对ш期dn大鼠24-hrup hs-crp rbp cysc等指标及肾组织影响的实验分析-experimental analysis of the effect of shiyi yishen jiangtang tablet on indexes such as 24 - hrup hs - crp rbp cysc and renal tissue in dn rats in х stage
摘要目的:探讨十一味益肾降糖片对糖尿病肾病(DN)Ⅲ期模型大鼠肾脏肥大指数、空腹血糖、超敏C反应蛋白(CRP)、视黄醇结合蛋白(RBP)、胱抑素(CysC)、24h尿蛋白定量等指标的影响,进一步阐明本病的发生发展机制,为十一味益肾降糖片防治糖尿病肾病提供较为深入的理论和实验依据。方法:选用雄性SD大鼠,适应性饲养1周后,随机分为6组,空白组(A组,n=10)、模型组(B组,n=10)、十一味益肾降糖片高剂量组(C组,n=10)、十一味益肾降糖片中剂量组(D组,n=10)、十一味益肾降糖片低剂量组(E组,n=10)、厄贝沙坦治疗组(F组,n=10)。A组大鼠给予普通饲料喂养。B~F组分别给予高脂高糖饲料喂养4周后,各组大鼠过夜禁食14小时(不禁水),称重后A组按30mg/kg腹腔注射生理盐水,其他各组一次性腹腔注射链脲佐菌素55mg/kg(溶于0.1mol/L、PH4.5的枸椽酸钠缓冲液中)。72h后连续三次尾尖取血测定血糖(0d,1d,2d),血糖均≥16.7mol/L,尿糖强阳性(+++~++++),24h尿量大于造模前的50℅和24h尿蛋白排泄>30mg/24h,则造模成功。模型建立一周后,F组以厄·贝沙坦(25mg·kg-1d-1)药液灌胃,C组以十一味益肾降糖片(675mg·kg-1d-1)··药液灌胃,D组以十一味益肾降糖片(450mg·kg-1d-1)药液灌胃,E组以十一味·益肾降糖片(225mg·kg-1d-1)药液灌胃,其余各组灌以相应量的生理盐水。第2、4、8、10、12周检测各组大鼠尾尖血糖,第12周末将各组大鼠分别置于代谢笼中(禁食不禁水),留24h尿,之后分别眶下取血5ml测定大鼠血尿生化指标(超敏C反应蛋白、胱抑素C、视黄醇结合蛋白和24h尿蛋白定量)。最后将动物全部折颈处死,留取肾脏标本,左肾用于称重,计算肾脏肥大指数=左肾重/体重(mg·g-1),右肾留做常规病理学观察,HE及PAS染色光镜下观察大鼠肾组织形态结构变化。结果:十一味益肾降糖片能够改善实验大鼠的一般状况,降低血糖、肾肥大指数、24h尿蛋白定量、超敏C反应蛋白(CRP)、视黄醇结合蛋白(RBP)、血清胱抑素(CysC)等;降低肾小球毛细血管基底膜的增厚、系膜基质的增生、细胞外基质(ECM)的合成。结论:十一味益肾降糖片能够降低Ш期DN大鼠空腹血糖、肾肥大指数、24h尿蛋白定量、血清超敏C反应蛋白(CRP)、视黄醇结合蛋白(RBP)、血清胱抑素(CysC)等指标;显著保护肾脏、减轻肾脏病理损害。关键词:十一味益肾降糖片;糖尿病肾病;实验研究ExperimentalResearchofYishenJiangtangTableontheRat`snephridialfunctionsandtissueswiththirdstageofDiabeticNephropathyFuYongxiang(InternalMedicineofTraditionalChineseMedicine)DirectedbyYanYongAbstractObjective:ToinvestigatetheeffectofYishenJiangtangTabletondiabeticnephropathy(DN)instageⅢmodelratsoffastbloodglucose,thekidneyhypertrophyindex,highsensitivitycreactiveprotein(CRP),retinol-bindingprotein(RBP),cystatin(CysC),24hurineproteintofurtherclarifytheoccurrenceanddevelopmentmechanismofDN,toprovidethetheoreticalandexperimentalbasisforYishenJiangtangTabletindeeppertreatmentofdiabeticnephropathy.Methods:MaleSDrats,adaptivefeedingfor1week,wererandomlydividedinto6groups,theblankgroup(groupA,n=10),modelgroup(groupB,n=10),irbesartantreatmentgroup(groupF,n=10),highdosegroupofYishenJiangtangTablet(groupC,n=10),dosegroupofYishenJiangtangTablet(groupD,n=10),lowdosegroupofYishenJiangtangTablet(groupE,n=10).Ratsingro
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