拾得遗失物法律制度分析-analysis on legal system of picking up lost property.docxVIP

hasveryspecificdefinitionsforthesubject,contentsandtheformatoftheannouncements,entitlingthechiefpoliceofficerandtheownerofplacewherethelostpropertieswerefoundtherighttohandlethelostthings.Specificpunishmentswereformulatedtoensurethelawsareexecuted.TheUKandUSAlawspayattentiontoprotecttherightsoftheoriginalowner,buttheyalsoallowthefindergettheproperties’ownershipwhentheoriginalownercan’tbefound.ThelawsofTaiwanprovinceestablishthejudgmentsmethodwhentheproperties’ownerexistsandadmitthefinder’sownershipbylawandtheirrightforpaymentsandtheexceptions,andclarifytheirlien.Whendistinguishingtheobligationoftakingfromthatofasafekeepingcontract,thispaperassumesthatthetakingobligationofthefindershouldbeless.Heshouldtake60%ofresponsibilityforthereasonablelossofthepropertieshepickedupifthereisnobadintention.Thesubjectoftheclaimingannouncementshouldincludenotonlythepoliceorgans,butalsothemanagerofthepublicplaceandthegrassrootsautonomousorganization,Forthoselessvaluableanddifficulttokeeppropertieswhicharerelatedtoeverydayuse,theannouncementshouldbepublishedwhentheywerehandedin,andtheannouncementforothersshouldbepublishedin7days.Theannouncementforbroadlysoldeverydayuselessvaluablethingscanbepublishedoncommunitybulletinboardandtheannouncementforthosevaluableorpersonalinformationrelatedthingsshouldbeonmediaasnewspapers,magazinesorgovernmentwebsites.Thefindercangettheownershipofthoselessvaluablelostpropertiestwoweekslater,ifthereisstillnoclaiming.Andthelostpropertiescanbeused,abandonedifitwillcostmuchmoretokeepthemortopreventfromcorruptionthantheirownvalues.Thelienoffindersshouldbeprotectedtopreventtheirrightsonlystayingonpapers.Theregulationsonthecivilliabilityofthedamagetothefoundobjectsisnotclearandinpracticecanonlyberegulatedinaccordancewithgeneraltortliabilitysystem,whichispremisedontheexistenceoffaultorspecialprovisiononthelaw.Whenthefinder’sintentionisgood,itdoesnotmeetthebasicprincipleofcivillawforhimtobeartheinfringements.Therefore,theliabilityshouldbejudgedwhentakingfullaccounto