生计资本对农户信用的影响机制分析-analysis of the impact mechanism of livelihood capital on farmers credit.docx
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生计资本对农户信用的影响机制分析-analysis of the impact mechanism of livelihood capital on farmers credit
用的间接影响显著,社会资本发挥部分中介效应;金融资本资本通过社会资本对农户信用的间接影响显著,社会资本发挥部分中介效应;第三、与众多学者研究结果不同,本文发现虽然人力资本对农户信用的直接影响不明显,但人力资本通过社会资本对农户信用产生一定的间接影响作用,这个结果表明人力资本在表面上是影响不易被观察得到的,但其总的作用是存在的,社会资本发挥完全中介效应。本文的这些结果有助于我们更清晰的,相对完整的认识农户信用基本要素及其作用机理,更好地了解农户信用决定机制。本论文的可能创新之处有三个方面:(1)构建了一个农户信用系统分析模型;基于这个系统分析模型,本文进一步提出了提出了农户生计资本(包括自然资本、物质资本、金融资本、人力资本、社会资本五种形式)影响农户信用的具体结构模型。基于生计发展分析框架并嵌入社会视角研究农户信用问题,构建了农户信用系统分析模型。讨论了生计资本对农户信用的基本作用和农户社会资本的重要性,分析生计资本作为农户信用要素的完备性与结构性。通过文献整理提出研究假设,构建了生计资本影响农户信用的结构模型并进行实证分析,讨论农户信用前因变量的作用结果,讨论了社会资本的中介效应,得到了生计资本影响农户信用的有关路径和结构,为农户信用问题的进一步研究提供了理论基础和依据。(2)通过研究提出了社会资本的定义,并得出“农户社会资本的维度可由资源的可动员性维度、资源质量特征维度、资源的社会结构维度这三个维度构成”,这对分析农户社会资本、考察测量农户社会资本提供新的视角;(3)利用不完全信息动态博弈方法讨论了社会资本对农户信用函数的影响,从而揭示了社会资本对农户信用的直接影响效应,进一步完善了社会资本对农户信用作用的理论分析假设和研究框架。关键词:农户信用;生计资本;结构方程模型;中介效应;不完全信息动态博弈AbstractAtpresent,withreformanddevelopmentofruralsocietyandeconomy,thelivingactivitiesandlivingstrategiesofpeasanthouseholdspresentmoreandmorediversified,theformalcreditdemandsfromruralfamiliesareverystrong.Itisadilemmaforpeasanthouseholds’borrowingandfinancialinstitutions’loaninginruralcreditmarket,thebasicproblemisthatfinancialinstitutionsdon’tthinkpeasanthouseholdsmeetthecreditlevel.Althoughruralcreditcooperativesaredevelopingaseriesworkofcreditratingandcreditconstructionintheruralareasnow,butinfact,theresultsoftheseactivitiesareactuallybeneficialforpeasanthouseholdsingoodeconomiccondition.Inaddition,thesuccessfuldevelopmentofmicrofinancehelpspeasanthouseholdsgetaccesstofinancialservicesinacertainextent,butthesustainabilityandmissiondriftproblemsofmicrofinancecausetheattentionfromboththeoreticalandpracticalfields.Theseallsuggestthatthefinancialservicesforpeasanthouseholdsshouldpaymoreattentionto“peasanthouseholdcreditgraduation”.Thefivekindsoflivelihoodcapital(naturalcapital,physicalcapital,financialcapital,humancapitalandsocialcapital)arekeyelementsforsurvivalanddevelopmentofpeasanthouseholds,discussionabouttheinfluencemechanismoflivelihoodcapitaltopeasanthouseholdcredithastheoreticalandpracticalsignificance.This
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