世界优秀职业男子网球选手发球技战术特征的分析-analysis of the technical and tactical characteristics of the service of the worlds best professional mens tennis players.docxVIP

1）无论球员站在左区还是右区发球，内外角都是优秀职业选手发球的主要选择，一发以大角度的平击球为主，但角度越小成功率越高；二发主要是以上旋球进攻对手反手位，成功率普遍高于一发。2）左右区发球得分率方面，右区一发球得分率中内角要高于外角，左区一发中，内外角发球次数比较平衡，得分率也表现相当但是在二发中，二发球落点主要集中在外角，其得分率也比内角高出许多。3）发球的质量直接影响第三拍的进攻，在有高质量发球的前提下在第三拍的进攻中都优先选择进攻性强、把握性强的正手击球。4）当面临关键分时，优秀球员的心态都会产生不同程度的波动，但表现相对稳定。随着体能下降，右区一发有意识适度增加追身发球频率，左区一发则更注重增加外角球，第二发球都更注重增加上旋球的强度及大角度落点。关键词：男子；网球；职业选手；发球；技战术特征ABSTRACTTennisservingasoneofthemajortechnology,moreandmoreaffectedbythelargenumberofcoachesandplayers.Therefore,researchonthecharacteristicsoftechnologyandtacticsofthetennisgameisnecessary.Withthemethodsofliteraturequestionnaire,theexpertinterview,videoobservationofstatisticalmethods,andcomparisonandlogicalanalysismethod,statisticsonthecharacteristicsoftheirskillsandtacticsofusagehasconductedacomprehensiveanalysis.Studyresultsindicateas：First,theelitemensprofessionaltennisplayertechniquesusage:1）Worldeliteathletesservestationsinwaysnotstickingtoone,theybecometheworldsmostexcellentprofessionaltennisplayerservingtheballinthemaingrip.2）Ballstagethemainfeatures:throwingtheballmovementwhoareskilled,highlyaccurateanddropheightsmaller.Aftersettingtheracketisisaprofessionalplayerbecitedinthemainstreamoftheway,buttheprocessautomaticpointingwasn’tasquicklyaspossiblebeforesettingtheracketmethodwillbecomeathisstrategytrend.3）Anincreasingnumberofplayerservingtheballhittheball,souvenirs-stationbegantousemerge;inthefollow-upaction,playeristhisbladewingDistrictservingjumpback.Second,theelitemensprofessionaltennisplayerservingtheballtacticsfeatures:1）Regardlessoftheplayerstandingontheleftistherightareaservebothinternalandexternalangleareexcellentprofessionalplayersservingaprimarychoice,toalargeangleofyourshots,butthehigherthesuccessrateofthesmallertheangle.2）Ortotheleftareaservingscorerate,therightofaservingofInteriortoscorehigherthanoutside,intheleftareaa,thenumberofinternalandexternalangleservemorebalanced,scoringratedoeshoweverduringthesecondepisode,servingout-of-impactpointfocusedmainlyonwhosescorerateisbetterthaninternalangle.3）T