石棉尾矿制备白炭黑的清洁生产工艺分析-analysis of clean production process for preparation of white carbon black from asbestos tailings.docxVIP

technologyusedtoremoveIron.Weexpandthetechnologyaboutcleanproductionofproductionwhitecarbonfromasbestostailings.Maincontentsandconclusionsareasfollowing:ViachemicalanalysisandXRDidentify，wemasterthechemicalcompositionofasbestostailingsandmineralcomposition，startasbestostailings’decompositionprocessinacidmedium，findtheoptimizationconditionsofSilicon,magnesium’ssolid-liquidseparationprocessconditionsbysingle-factorexperiment.Theresultsshowthattheaddofco-solventsuitablycouldincreasetheleachingefficiencyofmagnesiumsignificantly,intheseoptimumconditions,theleachingefficiencyreachedupto98.76%.Afteracidleaching,there’remanyimpuritiesinacidleachingresidue.ThemainimpuritiesIroncouldbeenrichedbytheformofmagnetite.Regardingtothisphenomenon,laboratoryhasdesignedelectromagnets–blenderbyitself,toanalysistheinfluencesIron’sremovingonreactiontemperature,-time,ConcentrationofhydrochloricacidandSolidliquidratio,ensuredthebestprerequisitesofremovingIron.Undertheseconditions,therateofprolapsewouldachieve94.41%.Applicationofthemagneticseparationtechniquetoreplacechemicalreagentsinaninnovativewaytocarryonpurifytechnology,westudytheeffectsonIron’sremovingwithmagneticseedandthedispersant’sspeciesandquantities.Withthebestmagneticseparationinoptimumconditions,wecouldgettherateofIronprolapsereaching78.42%.Yieldingofsilicaproductsunderoptimalconditions,purityofSiO2is91.23%,BETsurfaceareareachupto236m2/g,theparticlesizerangeof0.1~1μm,thewhitenesscanbe83.7,whichmeetsthequalityrequirementsofAclassstandardHG/T3061-1999.ThiscleanproductionprocesscouldmaketherecoveryofSiO2inasbestostailingsreach94.45%,Withasbestostailings(1ton)hasbeendisposed,wouldproducecomprehensivebenefitsreachingto873.2Yuan.Thewholeprocessbringaboutcleanerproduction,obviouseconomic,environmentalandsocialbenefits.Theprocessissimple,easilytohandle,shortrunningdurationandlowinvestmentcosts,whichisthetechnologyofcleanproduction’sspecificapplicationwithsmallinvestment,lowpollution,andhigh-yield,andisthespecificimplementationofthecirc