常见机会感染2精品ppt课件.ppt

常见机会感染2精品ppt课件

机会性感染;机会性感染与HIV/AIDS;Outpatientinfections (e.g.VZ,HSV,Candida seborrheic dermatitis bactieral pneumonia);机会性感染的特点;机会性感染与HIV/AIDS;机会性感染常见部位;;常累及的内脏系统及临床表现;HIV相关呼吸系统疾病;HIV相关呼吸道病与免疫的关系;细菌性感染(bacterial pneumonia);细菌性感染;细菌性感染;细菌性感染;细菌性感染;细菌性感染;细菌性感染;肺孢子虫病(pneumocytosis );PCP的临床表现;PCP影像表现;;;;;;;;;;;脾脏卡氏肺囊虫:Disseminated of Pneumocystis carinii has led to splenomegaly, and the masses of exudate produce the lucent areas in spleen seen here with CT scan. ;双肾、胰腺、脾等脏器PCP感染;诊断方法;The appearance of Pneumocystis carinii with the Gomori methenamine silver (GMS) stain (which stains the capsule) and the Giemsa stain (which stains up to eight intracystic bodies but not the capsule) is diagrammed here. ;卡氏肺囊虫肺炎With Gomori methenamine silver stain at high magnification, the cysts of Pneumocystis carinii in lung have the appearance of crushed ping-pong balls. ;With giemsa stain at high magnification, the faint bluish dot-like intracystic bodies of Pneumocystis carinii in lung are seen in this cytologic preparation from a bronchoalveolar lavage. ;At low magnification, note the appearance of Pneumocystis carinii in lung with exudate in nearly every alveolus. ;诊断思路;鉴别诊断;PCP – 治疗;预 防;世界范围内HIV感染者最常见的 HIV的感染增加了新近感染结核分支杆菌者快速进展为结核病的可能性 HIV是目前所知可促进结核分支杆菌感染快速进展为结核的最强大因子 UNAIDS执行主席Peter Piet:两种病合并流行如影相随 ;HIV与TB双重感染;HIV与TB双重感染;HIV与TB双重感染结核方式;HIV与TB双重感染;HIV与TB双重感染;HIV与TB双重感染;HIV与TB双重感染临床特点;鉴别诊断;肺外结核;AIDS+原发综合征;;AIDS合并浸润性肺TB;AIDS合并浸润性肺TB;AIDS+急性粟粒性肺结核;AIDS+亚急性播散性肺结核;AIDS+肺TB空洞;AIDS+结核性胸膜炎;结核性心包炎;AIDS+纵膈淋巴结肿大;;AIDS+腰椎结核;诊断及诊断程序;实验室检测;实验室检测;淋巴结活检染色;痰菌阴性肺结核的诊断(三次痰涂片及一次培养阴性的肺结核) 1、典型肺结核临床症状和胸部X线表现; 2、抗结核治疗有效; 3、临床可以排除其它??结核性肺部疾病; 4、PPD(5TU)强阳性; 5、痰结核菌PCR+探针检测阳性; 6、肺外组织病理证实结核病变; 7、BALF检出抗酸分支杆菌; 8、支气管或肺部组织病理证实结核病变; 具备1~6中3项或7~8条中任何一项可确诊。;治疗;MAC;MAC;;;;MAC;隐球菌肺炎(Cryptococcu pneumonia);;;;鉴别诊断;鉴别诊断;艾滋病与消化系统;艾滋病的胃肠道表现形式;艾滋病的胃肠道表现;艾滋病的胃肠道表现特点;白色念株菌特点;白色念株菌特点;;白色念株菌治疗;吞咽疼痛鉴别诊断;吞咽疼痛鉴别诊断;腹泻;常见病原;腹泻特点;腹泻特点;腹泻特点;鉴别诊断;隐孢子虫病;;隐孢子虫病;微孢子虫病;;CMV结肠炎;CMV结肠炎;诊断方法;诊断方法;腹痛的鉴别诊断;;病理;小肠和结肠病变;结肠炎、慢性腹泻的处理;结肠炎、慢性腹泻的处理

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