基于单片机控制的公交自动语音报站系统设计毕业设计.docVIP

公交车自动报站系统设计 摘 要 在公交车高度发达和便利的今天，城市公交汽车在社会上占有很重要的位置，现在公交车上自动化程度也较高，淘汰了以前的那种采用投票的购票方式，同时也不再设有乘务员，因此对公交车报站系统的好坏要求非常严格。 本文介绍了一种公交车自动报站系统，提供了一种以STC89C54RD+单片机为核心，控制大屏幕TFT液晶显示的硬件和软件同时作用来实现所需功能的设计方案。系统主要通过STC89C54RD+单片机做为系统CPU，处理包括键盘输入和TFT液晶显示屏显示站名的所有信号处理。系统扫描到有键按下，判键确定后给CPU一个脉冲信号，然后CPU处理信号，确定所到站的站名， 再通过扫描驱动从TFT液晶显示屏上显示出所到站的站名。达到半自动报站的作用。整个系统硬件设计包括键盘电路、复位电路、显示驱动电路、显示电路和通信等模块。其中显示模块是本系统的重点。 本系统很大程度上提高公交车报站的准确性，可靠性，实用性。本设计的独到之处在于对多媒体内容的制作，包括显示真彩文字、图片和万年历等信息。传播了城市文化，提高了公交报站系统的服务质量。促进城市经济发展和交通变化以及社会文明的和谐发展 关键词:STC89C54RD+单片机，TFT液晶显示屏，SD卡，自动报站 THE DESIGN OF AUTOMATIC BUS STATION-INFORMER ABSTRACT In the transportation is highly developed and convenient society,urban public transport system play a important role in sciety ,Most buses now have the ticket with coins ,and no longer need a crew at the same time ,so whether the bus station reported devices is good or not become the most things. This article introduces a new methde to design the bus-stop reporting system.It provides a new scheme ,which is based STC89C54RD+ microcomputer,to control the display of the LCD. The system mainly through STC89C54RD+ as the core system, controls keyboard’s input and LCD’s display . The entire system through manual operation after receiving the keys to a system scan button press, Key subcontractors that determined a signal to the microcontroller, then the micro-processing of signals from the accrued value added to determine the reliability of station names. Driving through the scanning from the LCD display by the arrival station names. Reached semi-automatic stations role. The entire system includes some modules ;for example, the key subcontractors, the signal input microcontroller, signal processing, LCD rivers and LCD display program. LCD display is the focus of the system. The system can greatly enhance bus stations accuracy, and improve the quality of service of the transportation system. The design is unique in producting of multimedia content, including true color text, pictures, an