初二英语下册Module6Entertainment学案外研版.docVIP

八年级英语（下）学案 一．学习目标： 学习直接引语和间接引语的转换规则(1) 活动1．自主探究 一字不改地引述别人的话，把它放在引号内，叫做 ；用说话人自己的话转述别人的话，叫做 。那么，直接引语怎么变作间接引语呢？请仔细观察下面的例句： Eg: 1.Danny often says, “I will study hard tomorrow.”→ Danny often says(that)he will study hard the next day. 2.Tom said to me,“You are late again.”→ Tom told me (that) I was late again. 3.Ann says,“She comes from England.” → Ann says (that) she comes from England. 从以上例句可以看出直接引语变为间接引语以下：  引导词，且通常可以省略。 3.人称的变化 由例句1可知，直接引语的主语若是第一人称，变间接引语时，应与主句的人称一致。由例句2可知，直接引语的主语若是第二人称，变间接引语时，应与主句 （主/ 宾）语的人称一致。由例句3可知，直接引语的主语若是第三人称，变间接引语时，一般不需要变化。 4.时态的变化 由例句1和3 可知，如果引述动词时一般现在时直接引语变为间接引语时，从句的时态 。由例句2 可知，如果引述动词为一般过去时，直接引语为一般现在时，变间接引语时，从句要改为一般过去时。 5.时间状语及地点状语等的变化 直接引语变为间接引语时，间接引语中的时间、地点状语等通常要根据具体情况进行相应的变化。（参见教材152页表格内容） 活动2. 巩固练习 将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：“I am hungry.” Sonia says hungry. She says, “I will go to England next month.” She says that to England next month. “My aunt lives in Shanghai,” said John. John said in Shanghai. 活动3．课后作业： 请将下列句子改为含间接引语的句子。 Tina says,“I’m very tired.” 2.The teacher tells us, “You have to arrive here on time.” 3.David says, “I will listen to the teacher carefully.” 4.The little boy said,“I don’t like to wash my clothes.” 5.Sally says,“I’m going to the cinema tonight.” 6.Tom said,“I can’t remember Li Lei’s telephone number.” 7.“I will have milk and bread for my breakfast,” says Mark. 8. “ My real hobby is reading,” said my elder brother. 9. Toby said,“ I like these pictures on the wall.”