被动语态与间接引语.pptVIP

考场在线 被动语态 何时使用被动语态 1 强调动作的接受者 America was discovered by Columbus. 2 不知谁是动作的执行者 You are wanted on the phone, 3 做客观的说明 It is said that the meeting has been put off. 1 主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 2 谓语动词变为由“be + 过去分词的形式”，配合时态作相应的变化。 3 主动语态主语至于介词by 之后，如无必须，则需省略。 4 不及物动词没有被动语态。 Two more bridges will be? _____(建造) across the? Chang Jiang River soon. They are ____ （建造）a new bridge over the river. 这些照片是去年在北京拍的。（05） These photos were taken in Beijing last year. 这个新机场是去年建造的。（06） The new airport was built last year. 汤姆被选为我们的班长。(07) Tom was selected as our monitor. 这个男孩在地震中获救了。(08) The boy was saved in the earthquake. 这篇文章是以日记的形式写成的。 (09) The article was written in the form of diary. 间接引语 1、人称的转变 　1）直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称，如： 　　He said，“I am very sorry.” —He said that he was very sorry. 　　2）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，转换为第一人称，如： 　　“You should be more careful next time,” my father told me.— 　　My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.  3）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。如： 　　She said to her son, “Ill check your homework tonight.” 　　She said to her son that she would check his homework that night. 4）人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等，如： 　　He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?” 　　He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon. 　　总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。 2、时态的转换 直接引语 间接引语 　　一般现在时 一般过去时 　　一般过去时 过去完成时 　　现在进行时 过去进行时 　　过去完成时 过去完成时 　　现在完成时 过去完成时 　 过去进行时 过去进行时 　 一般将来时 过去将来时  1. “I am having supper,” he said. He said that _______ _______ having supper. 2. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me. Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film. 3. “I went home with my sister,” she said. She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister. 4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.” The teacher said that the