2010高考英语二轮专题课件--it句型与高考考点例举.ppt.ppt

恒谦教育 It句型与高考考点例举 * * * 1.It is ／was ＋过去分词＋that从句。 这一句型中常用的过去分词有said，reported， known，thought，believed，suggested等等。通常译为“据说（报道……）”。同样，it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。如： It is reported that a lot of people lost their jobs in the city last month. 据报道，上个月这个城市的许多人都失业了。 It is known that Taiwan is part of China．众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。 * * 考例1： It is generally believed that teaching is ____it is a science． A. as art much as B．much an art as C．as an art much as D．as much an art as 考例2: It is well known that Thomas Edison ____the electric lamp． A. Invented B. discovered C. found D. developed 考例3: It’s believed that __you work，___result youll get． A.the harder; the better B. the more hard; the more better C.the hard; a better D. more hard; more better * * 2．It＋动词(look, seem, appear, happen…)＋that从句。意为“似乎／看起来/碰巧…”。如： It looks that he has been there before．看起来他好像以前到过那儿。 It seems to me that the maths problem is too easy for her．在我看来，这道数学题对她来说太简单。 * * It happened that I met my old friend in the street yesterday.= I happened to meet my old friend in the street yesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到我的老朋友。 考例4: It looked that they____ their task before． A．finished B．would finish C．was finishing D．had finished * * 3．It＋动词＋that ／whether ／what ／ who ／when ／where ／why从句。如： It was not clear what he meant．他是什么意思不太清楚。 It hasnt been decided whether the project would be given up．是否要放弃这项工程还没决定。 * * It was not known who would speak at the meeting．谁在大会上发言不清楚。 It’s obvious why they turned down the plan. 考例5: Does ____matter if he cant finish the job on time？ A．thisB．thatC．heD．it * * 4．It is ／was ＋强调部分＋that从句。这一句型可以强调除谓语以外的任何成分。如： I saw her in the post office when I was walking by．→ It is I that ／who saw her in the post office when I was walking by．（强调主语） It is her that /who I saw in the post office when I was walking by．（强调宾语） It is in the post office that I saw her when I was walking by．（强调地点状语） * * It is when I was walking by that I saw her in the