乌海配电网线损计算分析与降损措施分析-analysis of line loss calculation and loss reduction measures in wuhai distribution network.docxVIP

华北电 华北电力大学硕士学位论文摘要 摘 要 电力网线损理论计算是线损管理的一项重要工作。当前，相比世界发达国家， 我们国家的线损率还处于较高比率，在国内的不同省份区域的电网分公司和附属公 司机构的线损率也有很大差异，这也说明了我们目前电网在降低线损上还大有可 为。随着电力企业对线损的重视，各种降损措施不断投入和改进，目前我国的线损 率已迈入先进行列，这也对中国推行节能减排电力企业做出的最好响应，为国家经 济发展提供更强大的电力保障，促进经济发展有着深远的意义。 本文研究了配电网线损的一些基本理论，另外对电网线损理论方法进行详细介 绍，并分析了各理论算法的优劣，对提出的五种线损算法进行了比较； 对线损计 算的统计操作的流程进行了介绍，提出了主网的模型建立，数据的新增和修改方式 进行了讲解；对线损进行了分析，主要包括变压器线损分析、输电线路趋势分析、 配电线路趋势分析和变电站线损分析。 进行了综合线损率的分析，线损率执行情况及分月走势及特点；又分别对 2013 年乌海地区全年中的每个月某线路的重点问题进行了分析说明；另外对乌海地区各 电压等级的电网线损进行了计算，并与去年的代表日的线损状况进行了对比；对乌 海地区输电配电网线损的计算，对乌海地区的各电压等级的输电线路和网损进行了 分析。分析了乌海地区电网的降损措施，提出了几点降损措施，并提出了有效的改 进措施，提出了下一阶段的线损管理计划。 关键词：线损计算分析；线损算法；计算软件；线损管理；降损措施 Abstract Power Line Loss theoretical line loss management is a critical job. At present, compared to the developed world , the line loss rate in our country is still at a high rate , the country s power grid branches in different provinces and regions of the subsidiary bodies of the line loss rate are quite different , which explains our current grid in the lower line losses also promising. With the continuous development of power enterprises , reduce line losses , so that the line loss rate reached world advanced level, has become a necessary condition for the survival and development of electric power , which is the best response to China to implement energy saving power companies make for national Economic Development to provide more powerful power protection , the promotion of economic development has far-reaching significance. In this paper, some basic theoretical line loss of distribution network , in addition to the theoretical line loss methods in detail, and analyzes the pros and cons of each theory algorithm for line loss of five proposed algorithm were compared ; calculation of line loss statistical process operations were introduced, the model proposed main network , add and modify the way the data were explained ; for line loss were analyzed , including the transformer line loss analysis , trend line analysis of transmission and d