乌珠穆沁沙质退化草地人工补播调查分析-investigation and analysis on artificial replanting of degraded sandy grassland in wuzhumuqin.docxVIP

Keywords:Grasslandimprovement；Artificiallyfillsowing;WintersurvivalrateDirectedby:WEIZhiJunApplicantforMasterdegree:SUNShuqing(GrasslandEcologyandManagement)(CollegeofEcologyandEnvironmentalofInnerMongoliaAgriculturalUniversity,Huhhot010018,China)目录1引言..............................................................11.1研究背景......................................................11.2草地生态恢复..................................................21.2.1草地生态恢复机理............................................21.2.2人工补播机理................................................41.3国内外对草地改良研究现状......................................51.3.1国外研究现状................................................51.3.2国内研究现状................................................51.4研究目的和意义................................................62研究区域概况与研究方法............................................72.1研究区域自然概况..............................................72.1.1地理位置....................................................72.1.2气候、地貌、土壤............................................72.1.3试验区植被构成..............................................82.2试验设计和研究方法............................................82.2.1试验设计....................................................82.2.2试验内容和测定方法..........................................82.2.3数据分析...................................................103结果与分析.......................................................103.1植物种群特征.................................................103.1.1植物种群组份变化...........................................103.1.2植物群落动态...............................................113.1.3植物群落重要值.............................................163.1.4植物群落α多样性指数203.1.5植物群落地上现存量.........................................213.1.6草地植物营养物质含量.......................................243.1.7补播植物越冬返青状况.......................................243.2土壤的化学性状...............................................253.2.1试验区（Ⅰ）补播地的土壤化学性状...........................253.2.2试验区（Ⅱ）补播地的土壤化学性状...........................304讨论................................