水平荷载作用下高层建筑层间剪力分布规律分析-analysis of shear force distribution between stories of high-rise buildings under horizontal load.docx

万方数据 万方数据 INTERSTOREY SHEAR FORCE DISTRIBUTION OF HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS UNDER HORIZONTAL LOADING ABSTRACT With economic development, a growing number of high-rise buildings are built in China. Frame-shear wall structures and frame-core tube structures are widely used as high-rise buildings’ two major forms. For high-rise buildings, horizontal loadings (including wind and seismic effects) have very great influence. Because China is an earthquake-prone country, the study of interstorey shear force distribution of high-rise buildings is of great significance for improving the seismic analysis and the design of high-rise buildings. The study can also ensure the safety of the structure in the earthquake, in order to reduce personnel and property losses in the earthquake. Firstly, the existing frame-shear wall work together theoretical model is improved, and the improved model is used to study the interstorey shear force distribution of the undamaged structure. Various parameters in the theoretical model for interstorey shear force distribution are analysised, and the main factors to determine the interstorey shear force distribution are identified. Based on the model, how the shear wall destruction caused changes in the seismic force and interstorey shear force distribution is studied. The seismic forces in the frame after the shear wall destruction are calculated, and compared with the adjustment values in the design codes. Then the interstorey shear force distributions for an actual project in frequent earthquake and rare earthquake are studied and compared with the previous results obtained by analytical model analysis. From the comparative analysis, conclusions are obtained that when structure is undamaged, the distribution of interstorey shear force is mainly determined by the frame shear-wall stiffnesses ratio and the load distributions. When the structure is damaged, seismic forces decrease due to longer structural period, but frame shear forces greatly increase, an