水热掺氮与菜叶制氧还原反应催化剂的分析-analysis of hydrothermal nitrogen doping and catalyst for oxygen generation and reduction reaction of vegetable leaves.docxVIP

SWA+C+Fe-900-2h,whichhasasimilarcatalyticactivitytocommercialPt/Ccatalyst,withslightlyloweronsetpotentialthanPt/CandalmostequalpeakpotentialtoPt/Cunderalkalineconditions.Theelectronstransfernumberwas3.9measuredbyrotatingdiskelectrode,whichbelongsto4e-pathway.ThecyclingstabilityandmethanolresistanceofSWA+C+Fe-900-2hwerebetterthanthatofcommercialPt/Ccatalyst.ThepreparedTM-N/Ccatalystsbythesetwomethodshaveacertainreferencesignificanceforthedevelopmentofnon-Ptalternativecatalysts.Keywords：ORR；Catalyst；HydrothermalMethod；Greenleaves目录中文摘要..........................................................................................................................................I英文摘要.........................................................................................................................................II1绪论.........................................................................................................................................11.1引言........................................................................................................................................11.2燃料电池简介........................................................................................................................11.2.1发展史.........................................................................................................................11.2.2工作原理.....................................................................................................................11.2.3空气电极中的氧还原反应存在的问题：.................................................................31.3氧还原催化剂的研究现状....................................................................................................51.3.1贵金属催化剂.............................................................................................................51.3.2非贵金属催化剂.........................................................................................................61.5本论文的选题意义及主要研究内容.................................................