天山中段卫星降水数据的降尺度分析及时空特征分析-downscaling analysis and spatio-temporal characteristics analysis of satellite precipitation data in the middle tianshan mountains.docxVIP
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天山中段卫星降水数据的降尺度分析及时空特征分析-downscaling analysis and spatio-temporal characteristics analysis of satellite precipitation data in the middle tianshan mountains
目录摘要...........................................................IAbstract......................................................II1绪论.........................................................11.1研究背景和意义..........................................11.2国内外研究现状..........................................21.2.1TRMM测雨雷达及数据简介21.2.2TRMM降水数据的应用31.2.3降尺度研究现状....................................41.3研究内容和创新之处......................................61.3.1主要内容..........................................61.3.2技术路线..........................................71.3.3创新之处..........................................72研究区概况及数据处理.........................................82.1研究区概况..............................................82.2数据来源及预处理.......................................102.2.1数据来源.........................................102.2.2数据预处理.......................................103降尺度模型..................................................133.1模型介绍...............................................143.2模型改进...............................................153.3降尺度模型构建.........................................153.4小结...................................................184结果分析....................................................194.1降尺度结果验证.........................................194.2降尺度与传统插值结果比较...............................214.3降尺度降水的时空变化特征...............................234.4小结...................................................265结论与展望..................................................275.1结论...................................................275.2不足和展望.............................................28参考文献......................................................IV硕士期间发表的与学位论文相关的科研成果目录....................IX致谢...........................................................X1绪论1.1研究背景和意义降水作为地球水循环的主要驱动因子,其量决定了一个地区(流域)的水分和热量状况,是水文、生态和气候等模型模拟研究中必不可少的输入参数[1]。准确的降水空间分布数据,理论上可由高密度分布的站点采集获得[2],但在中国山区,观测站分布十分稀疏,很难根据少量的站点获得空间连续分布的降水数据。在中国西北地区,山区海拔高,下垫面复杂,是山前平原河流的重要发源地,山区降水的变化对西北干旱区影响深远。近100年来,全球升温信号明显[3],我国实地观测气温上升近0.4~0.5℃,但降水与气温变化并不一致,甚至相悖,主要表
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