射频识别和活动量检测技术在奶牛场管理中应用-application of radio frequency identification and activity detection technology in dairy farm management.docx

射频识别和活动量检测技术在奶牛场管理中应用-application of radio frequency identification and activity detection technology in dairy farm management.docx

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射频识别和活动量检测技术在奶牛场管理中应用-application of radio frequency identification and activity detection technology in dairy farm management

AbstractDairyindustryisanefficientandsavingfoodhusbandry,itcouldadjustagriculturalstructure,developruraleconomyandincreasefarmersincome,thedairyindustryhaslongindustrialchain,pullingagreateffectoneconomy,ithasbecomeanimportantbranchofChinasagriculturaleconomy.Inrecentyears,althoughChinasdairyindustrydevelopedrapidly,butthereisagapinthemodernmanagementofdairy,technologyisnotmatureenough,thereisabiggapcomparedwithdevelopedcountries.Therefore,howtoadoptamorescientificdairymanagementtechnology,improvethequalityandyieldofmilk,ithasgreatsignificancetopromotethedevelopmentofdairyfarminginourcountry.Dairyscientificmanagementneedtofaceindividualdifferences,targetedforfeedingandmonitoring,howtogetinformationandactivitystatusofeachindividualdairy,howtogeteachdairyindividualinformationanditsactivity,thatbecomeaprerequisiteforefficientmodernmanagementdairyindustry.Baseonconsultingalargeamountofrelevantliteratures,thisarticleintegrateradiofrequencyidentificationtechnology,wirelesscommunicationtechnologyandlow-powersingle-chiptechnology,anddesignasetofindividualdairyinformationgatheringandactivitydetectionsystem.Thesystemuseelectronicidentificationeartagsforeachtypeofdairytoestablishindividualinformation,itcouldquicklyandaccuratelygettheinformationinsidetheeartagofdiarybyhandheldreaders,theactivityofdairyisdetectedbywearingasensortocollectthelegmovement,andtheinformationwillbesenttothemastercomputerbywirelesslytransmit,itwillhelpkeepingpersonnelreal-timemonitoringthemovementofdairyconditiontomakeanalysisandresponseintime,toachievescientificmanagement.ThispaperintroducestheworkingprincipleofradiofrequencyidentificationandactivitydetectiontechnologyasabasisforthedesignbasedonARM-STM32handheldreader,choosingS50passiveelectronictagsasearmark,theworkingfrequencyis13.56MHz,thatcanwrite,readthedairy-relatedinformationandnoteasytodestroy;secondly,usingaccelerometer-MMA7455tocollectmovementstepsofdairy,throughalow-powerwirelessdatatransmissionchipNRF24L01transferdatatothemastercomputerandd

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