体育场馆的安全疏散设计探析——以重庆北碚缙云体育中心为例-analysis on safe evacuation design of stadiums and gymnasiums - a case study of chongqing beibei jinyun sports center.docx
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体育场馆的安全疏散设计探析——以重庆北碚缙云体育中心为例-analysis on safe evacuation design of stadiums and gymnasiums - a case study of chongqing beibei jinyun sports center
中文摘要
中文摘要
重庆大学
重庆大学硕士学位论文
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I
PAGE
PAGE VI
摘 要
当前,伴随着国内体育事业的蓬勃发展,各种国内外的大中型赛事在我国陆 续举办,我国许多城市都相继建设了大规模、高标准、现代化的综合体育场馆。 这些体育场馆的共同特点是场馆的规模越来越大,功能复合化的要求越来越高。 随之而来的是作为体育场馆设计中重要的组成部分,体育场馆的安全疏散设计也 越来越受到学界的重视。体育场馆不同于一般的建筑,具有大量人员临时聚集、 人员密集度高、使用时间相对集中的特点,一旦发生紧急情况,往往会造成群死 群伤的严重后果。因此,对体育场馆的安全疏散进行研究,具有重要的理论和现 实意义。
体育场馆的疏散设计涉及到多方面的内容,以前场馆建筑疏散设计大多限于 安全技术指标的计算,本文着重从建筑规划的层面深层次探求合理的场馆疏散设 计策略,从根本上来提高人员的疏散效率。文章首先分析了场馆疏散设计的特殊 性,证明场馆疏散研究的必要性,为整个文章奠定理论基础;接着以重庆北碚缙 云体育中心为例,分析了总体疏散布局、建筑内部的安全疏散设计,从中去发现 当前场馆疏散设计中存在的不足,并对疏散计算的公式进行思辨和指出现有规范 中对场馆疏散设计规定的不足与缺陷。最后根据前面提出的问题,总结和提出了 场馆安全疏散设计的策略。
论文研究采用资料收集与实地调研并重的方法,在继承和吸收前人的研究成 果上,对在实践中发现的问题进行归纳总结,充实和弥补了场馆的安全疏散设计 方法,希望对今后这方面的研究或者场馆的疏散设计提供借鉴与参考。
关键词:体育场馆,安全疏散,设计策略
英文摘要
英文摘要
重庆大学
重庆大学硕士学位论文
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III
PAGE
PAGE IV
ABSTRACT
At present, with the rapid development of domestic sports, a variety of domestic and foreign large and medium-sized events have been held in China, a lot of city of our country have built large-scale, high standards and modern museum comprehensive stadium. The common feature of the stadium is the venue of the increasingly large scale, complex function of the increasingly high demand. The safety evacuation design of stadiums which is as an important part of design of stadiums and gymnasiums is also more and more academic attention.The stadium is different from the general architecture, with a large number of temporary staff gathered, personnel-intensive characteristics of high precision, the use of time is relatively concentrated. In case of emergency, it will often result in serious consequence.Therefore, the research on safety evacuation of the stadium, which has important theoretical and practical significance.
The evacuation design of stadium involves many aspects, before building evacuation design are confined to the calculation of safety technical indicators, this paper focuses on the construction planning of deep level search reasonable venues evacuation design strategy, fundamentally improves the personnel evacuation efficien
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