用冰山理论解读老人与海中主人公的胜利 英语专业毕业论文.docVIP

用冰山理论解读《老人与海》中主人公的胜利 摘 要 被威谦、福克纳誉为“这代人最优秀的一个单篇”的《老人与海》是硬汉子海明威的力作，而对于《老人与海》的象征主义，评论界各执已见，海明威本人的解释也模棱两可。而小说中主人公圣地亚哥和生存环境、大海、鲨鱼、小孩等角色实际上并非角色本身，表面上简单的角色及故事情节有着深刻的象征意义，所以笔者希望从文章的主人公、其生存环境等各个方面对其象征主义进行剖析、HYPERLINK /?k=?总结和归纳《老人与海》的象征手法以及海明威的人生观在各象征因素中的体现,以期能帮助读者更好地理解这部作品。 关键词 海明威 象征因素 冰山原理 生存环境 人生观 ABSTRACT The Old Man and the Sea, praised by a famous writer as “the most excellent simple article in this generation”, is a masterpiece of the unyielding man—Hemingway. But with regard to the symbolism, it has been talked differently, and was equivocal in the explanation by Hemingway himself. The Protagonist, the living environment, the sea, the Shark, the Marlin are not themselves but have significant symbolical meaning. Here the author will analyze its symbolism thoroughly through some aspects such as the leading character，the living environment and Hemingway’s philosophy of life reflected by the symbols, with a view to help the reader get a better understanding of Ernest Hemingways masterpiece． Key Words Hemingway the symbolic factors iceberg theory the living environment philosophy of life 目 录 1 引言 .............................................. 6 2 背景介绍 ........................................... 7 3 作品的象征意义 ...................................... 7 3.1 象征意义的含义 ..............................................7 3.2 老人与海中运用的主要象征 .....................................9 4 海明威用象征手法在老人与海中反映出来的哲学生活 ......10 4.1 老人与海中海明威的哲学生活 ................................. 10 4.2 通过象征手法反映海明威对生活的态度 ..........................11 5 结论 .................................................11 致谢辞.................................................... 参考文献.................................................. 附录 CONTENTS 1 Introduction .......................................................................................62 Introduction to the Background .......................................................73 The Symbolism in the Works ............................................