大学英语B交际用语例题精讲 (附答案).docVIP

PAGE PAGE 15 大学英语B交际用语例题精讲 【交际能力】 考生应掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语。 交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 答题技巧 总体原则：交际用语的答案不是明显的对错问题，而是符不符合英美人士口语习惯或者说思维习惯的问题，语言的使用是否更规范，是否更有利于良好人际关系的建立和维护。因此，命题的侧重点在于中西方文化差异之处，比如说，打电话用语，购物用语。接受帮助时说“Yes, please.”拒绝帮助时说“No, thanks”，此外mind这个单词常考，因为它是正话反说，反话正说。总体来看，答题时须遵循礼貌原则、合作原则。 一、礼貌原则 1、就是对于别人对自己的邀请、表扬、祝贺、赞美以及感谢等都要表示感谢（Thanks）。 例: —That’s a beautiful dress you have on! —____________ A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday. B. Sorry, it’s too cheap. C. You can have it D. See you later. （答案选A，符合礼貌） 又例： —Thank you for inviting me. —____________ A. I really had a happy time. B. Oh, it’s too late C. Thank you for coming D. Oh, so slowly? （答案选C，符合礼貌） 又例： — Please help yourself to the seafood —_______ A. No, I can’t. B. Sorry, I can’t help. C. Well, seafood don’t suit for. D. Thanks, but I don’t like the seafood. （答案选D，符合礼貌） 又例： — Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest. — _______. A. Yes, I beat the others. B. No, no I didn’t do it well. C. Thank you. D. It’s a pleasure. （答案选C，符合礼貌） 又例： — Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic. — _______ A. Great, I am very art-conscious. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thanks for your compliments. D. It’s fine. （答案选C，符合礼貌） 2、对于别人的邀请，永远是先答应，即使不能赴约，也要说明不能去的理由 例： — Can you go to the concert with us this evening? —_______ A. No, I already have plans. B. I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight. C. No, I really don’t like being with you. D. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out. （答案选B，符合礼貌） 又例： — We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? — _______ A. I’m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. B. Of course not. I have no idea. C. No, I can’t. D. That’s all set. （答案选A，符合礼貌） 又例： — Oh, Betty, we will be having a buffet party next Saturday, and we’d like you to join us. — _______, Susan. What’s the occasion? What time do you want me to come? A. I’d love to B. No way