无源uhf rfid标签芯片射频前端电路设计及实现-design and implementation of rf front-end circuit for passive uhf rfid tag chip.docxVIP

AbstractWiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternetofThings,radiofrequencyidentification(RFID)technologyhasbeencommonlyused.UHFRFIDhasanextremelyhugeapplicationmarketasthepassivetagchipfeatureshighaccuracy,largememorycapacity,reuse,non-contactreadandwrite,identificationoffastmovingobjects,uniqueidentifier,beingabletoidentifymultipleobjectssimultaneously.RFfront-endcircuitisoneofthemostimportantmodulesofthepassivetagchip,whoseperformancedirectlydeterminestheperformanceofthetagchip.ThispaperdesignedaRFfront-endmoduletomeettherequirementsofbothnationalmilitaryairinterfaceprotocolat900MHz(abbreviatedto―GJB‖).Specificworkandresultsarelistedasfollows:ThispaperanalyzedtheGJB’srequirementsrelatingtoradiointerfaceparameters,andexploredthedesigningconsiderationofvariousperformanceindicatorsineachmodule.ComparingwithISO18000-6C,whichismorecommonintheworld,GJBhasmorestrictrequirementofthedemodulationdepth,thisleadtohigherdemandofthedemodulationlink.Inordertoimprovetheenergyconversionefficiencyoftherectifier,thispaperproposedarectifierbasedonthresholdcompensationcircuit.Therectifieradoptsbiascircuitstoproducethethresholdcompensationvoltage,whichincreasedthereceivesensitivityoftherectifier.Inaddition,eachrectifierunitusesNMOSandPMOScrossstructuretoreducethereverseleakagecurrent,whichimprovestheconversionefficiencyoftherectifier.Thepaperdesignedahighreliability,highefficiencychargepump.ByintroducingthevoltageshiftcircuitsthechargepumpavoidedoverstressofMOSFETs,whichensurethereliabilityofchargepump.Inaddition,thechargepumpadopted4phasestructuretoenhancetheenergyconversionefficiency.Thepaperdesignedahighsensitivity,highdemodulationdepth,widedynamicrangeandlowpowerdemodulator.Thresholdcompensationcircuitsareadoptedintheenvelopedetectingcircuittoimprovethedemodulationsensitivity.Moreover,thestructurecombiningN-typeinputandP-typeinputisusedtoincreasethedynamicrangeofthehysteresiscomparator.Thecomparatorsoperateinsubthresholdregiontoreducethepowerconsumption,andentirestaticpowerofthedemodulato