纤维空气分布系统送风特性数值模拟及实验分析-numerical simulation and experimental analysis of air supply characteristics of fiber air distribution system.docx

华 华 中 科 技 大 学 博 士 学 位 论 文 IV IV distribution of air velocity, but it should also be large enough to reduce the pressure inside FADS. What’s more, in order to fufill the design demand of air velocity and temperature in comfort air-conditioning, the supply air velocity must be controlled within one span, and the design load would not be less than 70 percent of real heat load. In addition, the layout of FADS in centre- supply-sides-exhaust can creat better air quality than others under the same condition. When air is supplied by FADS in slot mode, part of supply air discharges out from porous fibre wall in very low velocity, and the rest jets through openings in high velocity, and then merges into one line-shape airflow with a proper velocity at one certain distance. The indoor air velocity reduces gradually from the upper zone to lower zone, and the air velocity around occupant’s head can be treated as one design indictor for the design of FADS in slot mode. The effect of physical properties of porous fibre and design method of openings should be considered thoughtfully in order to obtain a reasonable and comfortable indoor air velocity and less pressure inside FADS. The simplified description can avoid the difficulties in generating grids due to the large ratio of length to thickness. Furthermore, it also can reduce grids number and computing steps. As a result, it can be used in real project to predict the distribution of air velocity, temperature, and contaminant cencontration for the case of FADS in penetration mode. Results from present work would provide a theoretical reference for research on optimimal design for FADS’ physical structure, air flow mechanisms and relative projects. Keywords: fabric air dispersion system (FADS), ventilation in penetration mode, ventilation in slot mode, porous media, porosity, permeability, velocity distribution, pressure distribution 独创性声明 本人声明所呈交的学位论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研 究成果。尽我所知，除文中已经标明引用的内容外，本论文不包含任何其他个人或 集体已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。对