王占元与乾义面粉公司分析-analysis of wang zhanyuan and ganyi flour company.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 摘 要 作为当时京汉铁路沿线最大的机器面粉企业，乾义面粉公司在公司组织形式与销售策 略等方面，坚持与时代同发展，这也使其在混乱与动荡的年代里坚持了二十八年之久，与 大多数昙花一现的企业比起来，它无疑是比较成功且具有代表性的民族企业。对于工业发 展普遍落后的华北内地，该公司的创立也有利于当时不平衡局面的改变。既是作为近代社 会下的产物，同其他民族企业一样，乾义面粉公司没能摆脱从发展到衰退的必然规律，这 也使我们从另一个侧面更好的了解当时的历史状况，为我们今天的经济建设提供借鉴。 王占元，作为一名军阀的代表，其对公司的投资，无疑对民族资本企业的发展做出了 一定的贡献。在生产资料的再生产方面，作为一名旧势力的代表，由于其局限性，将大量 资金用于投资房产地产，这在一定程度上削弱了其对工商实业的投入。 关键词 王占元 民族资本 乾义面粉公司 II II Abstract Abstract As was the biggest machine-flour enterprise along the hankou-beijing railway ， Qianyi Flour Enterprise kept the pace with the time in the field of its organization forms and sales， which made the company had lived for 28 years in the time of complex and full of wars. With the compare of most companies which disappeared in a short period， Qianyi company surely was a successful and representative enterprise. For the North of China， the industrial development was generally fallen behind and this companys establishment was good to change the unbalance situation. As the periods company， Qianyi company didnt escape the rule of from birth， development to recession， which makes us understand the history of that period better from another direction and gives us some advise economic construction for providing reference today. As a representative of the warlords, Wang Zhanyuan had made definite contribution for national capital enterprise development because of his investment. And as a representative of the old forces, he had its limitations in the field of reproduction. Because he made large amounts of funds to invest in housing estates, which leaded to the investment of extent industry and commerce reduced. Key Words Wang Zhanyuan National Capital Qianyi Flour Company PAGE PAGE 1 绪 言 绪 言 1. 选题缘起及研究意义 作为保定的地理坐标，乾义面粉公司制粉大楼在南市区城迁改造中，作为保定市文物 保护单位被保留了下来，历史赋予这一座大楼太多的沧桑和积淀。乾义面粉公司作为京汉 铁路沿线最大的面粉企业，是近代民族工商业的典型代表。创办于 1919 年的乾义面粉公 司在建国后改名为新中国面粉厂，长时期是我国北方较大的面粉企业，为我国的经济建设 做出了不可磨灭的贡献；而其创办与发展的历程，是研究我国近代军阀投资实业的一个很 好的切入点。 恰值河北大学历史学院正在编辑整理《保定商会》，本人在翻阅过程中发现了大量的 有关乾义面粉公司的资料，在了解