新 疆阿图什市土壤盐渍化现状及成盐驱动因子分析——以格达良乡为例-analysis on the current situation of soil salinization and its driving factors in atushi, xinjiang - a case study of gedaliang township.docxVIP

salinity level to 1.62%; salt content 0～15cm＞45～70cm＞15～45cm,irrigation area,the soil has been through many a salt and to take off your salt,this is due to land in multiple irrigation wash with salt and vaporize a salt. Whether land is natural area and irrigation area the correlations between SO42-and K++Na+ is very significant relevance, SO42- between with the rest of the ions and alkali relevance is not significant. This phenomenon in the region,primarily relevant to the level content of SO42-、K++Na+. The organic matter content of irrigation area is larger than natural area. Except for that 0~15 cm soil layer of waste area belongs to strong variability, the organic matter of other layers of wasteland or cultivated land belongs to medium variability. Through the statistic value of soil samples of Gedaliang, the soil organic matter of cultivated land area in town ranges from 0.517% to 3.331%, the average value is 1.79%. Through the correlation analysis between the salt and organic matter, the organic matter is remarkably correlated with Mg2+ in surface area of wasteland, but in cultivated land area, the correlation is not significant. The area of cultivated soil has been through many a salt and to take off your salt or irrigation wash with salt and vaporize a salt. Soil salinization of Gedaliang village is due to nature and human activities under the common form. Natural factors include the study areas climatic conditions, the soil quality and the mother quality containing salt. Surface water and groundwater is the peck of pickled the power. The human factor is the importance of secondary salinization of study area. Can improve and control with taken to the measures such as water Improvement Measures, agricultural and chemical improvement measures, biological measures and etc. Key words: Gedaliang Village, Soil Salinization, Driving Factors, Organic matter, Improvement measures IV 新疆师范大学学位论文原创性声明 本人郑重声明： 所呈交的学位论文，是本人在导师的指导下， 独立进行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外， 本论文不含任何其他个