诗意化的古琴,琴韵化的诗——论古琴与古诗词的关系-poetic guqin, lyrical poetry - on the relationship between guqin and ancient poetry.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 古琴，在我国渊远的音乐史与文学史长河中，具有举足轻重的作用，其文化 内涵远远超出了音乐范畴，是最具有民族精神和审美情趣的传统艺术。随着历史 文化的发展，文人士大夫和古琴音乐、诗歌，有着密切的关系。本文就古琴与古 典诗词的关系进行总结，对音乐与文学进行交叉研究。 本论文包括绪论和四个章节。 第一章，探究古琴与古诗词中文人的心境。千百年来，古代文人墨客对于古 琴艺术的发展，起着举足轻重的作用。而中国古代文人，与儒学、道教、佛教三 足鼎立的传统价值观体系有着巨大的联系。窥探古琴与文学产生密切的关系，首 先要了解文人的心态，从文人儒、道、佛的三个境界来阐述。 第二章，“琴诗”作为古琴与古诗词融合的产物之一，文人将古琴音乐中声音、 节奏等语言转化为诗词语言。这里从琴器、琴曲、琴艺三个方面研究琴与古诗词 的语言相互转化的关系。 第三章，古琴与古诗词融合又产生了另一种艺术形式——琴歌。在琴歌中， 从诗、琴三种结合方式来探索琴与古诗词韵律配合关系，从而准确地把握古琴艺 术和诗歌艺术关系的发展。 第四章，琴与诗互化的意境主要表现在人与物、人与自然、人与社会的一种 相互交织、交往互动的关系上，实现天、地、人合一的生命共振，来窥探古诗词 与琴相互转化深藏的意蕴并且给予的启示。 关键词：古琴；古诗词；琴诗；琴歌 ；意蕴 I Abstract Guqin (an ancient Chinese seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither) plays an important role in Chinas long history of both music and literature, whose cultural meaning is far beyond the scope of music, and is a traditional art with the most national ethos and aesthetic taste. With the development of culture in history, Chinese intellectuals established a close relation with guqin music and poetry. The article summarizes the relationship between guqin and ancient poetry, and a crossed research is made on music and literature. The article includes the introduction and four sections. Section 1: guqin and the mood of intellectuals in ancient poetry are researched. For thousands of years, ancient Chinese intellectuals played an important role in the development of guqin art. At the same time, ancient Chinese intellectuals have a close relationship with the traditional system of values shared by Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. To explore the close relationship between guqin and literature, the mentality of intellectuals must be learned first from the perspective of the three states of intellectuals - Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. Section 2: the qin poetry is one of mixture products of guqin and ancient poetry. Ancient Chinese intellectuals transformed the sound and rhythm of guqin music into the language of poetry. In this article, the relationship of language tra