无线传感器网络中基于认知无线电的动态频谱感知技术分析-analysis of dynamic spectrum sensing technology based on cognitive radio in wireless sensor networks.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 Abstract Wireless Sensor Network is a wireless communication network technology which developing very rapidly and used widely. Because its large amount of wireless nodes need to transmit and sense outside information,it must have wireless spectrum resources that can be used at any time. With the development of wireless communication, a second question is scarce spectrum resources, which brings obstacle to the wide application of WSN. This article introduces Cognitive Radio into WSN and study dynamic spectrum sensing technology in the scenario in order to detect the idle spectrum from authorized spectrum.So it alleviates the problem of scarce spectrum resources.And at the same time it improves the spectrum efficiency and throughput of WSN. In this thesis, we study dynamic spectrum sensing technologies based on cognitive radio in WSN.We should ensure that cognitive users can’t affect the authorized users,then they can use the idle spectrum resources. The article analyzes the deficiency of traditional wireless sensor network, and puts forward a CR-WSN network model and the spectrum sensing model.We verify the performance of spectrum sensing in AWGN channel and Rayleigh fading channel through MATLAB simulation platform.Then, we put forward a optimized spectrum sensing method based on prediction mechanism in clustering structure WSN which adopts LEACH protocol.We gives a new selection principle for cluster head.The new method is a optimization measures under the premise of last results. WSN is a data-centric network system, so single channel spectrum sensing can’t meet the requirements of the large amount of data transmission. The thesis discusses the multi-channel spectrum sensing technology, in which the packet loss rate and the system throughput are analyzed. The simulation results show that multi -channel spectrum sensing technology can not only reduce the packet loss rate of sink node but also improve the system throughput greatly. Finally, this thesis put