无线传感器网络中基于自适应轮换机制的数据查询算法分析-analysis of data query algorithm based on adaptive rotation mechanism in wireless sensor networks.docxVIP

II II Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is a new technology which starts lately, but it develops very rapidly. WSNs have played an important role in todays various fields. On the one hand, many cutting-edge technologies which are relatively mature lead the development of sensor technology; On the other hand, it is determined by the characteristics of the sensor technology. The technology is an integral part of advanced technology in many fields which promotes the rapid development of sensor networks, and promotes the birth of a variety of key technologies. Firstly, this paper introduces the basic concepts of the wireless sensor network technology, network structure, network characteristics, as well as wireless sensor networks and its key technologies. The focus of the research is one of the key technologies in the sensor network which is data query technology. This paper describe about the concept of data query processing mechanisms, query classification, optimizing query strategy in detail, while analyzing and summarizing the mature query algorithm. And then, a query optimization algorithm based on the rotation mechanism is proposed. The new optimization algorithm uses periodic rotation method of the cluster head nodes to make the balanced distribution of the cluster head nodes, while using a way to extend the life of the sensor nodes to extend the life cycle of the entire network. After that, the simulation experiment is conducted to prove the algorithm that haves certain advantages in remaining network node number and energy consumption. On the premise of the former algorithm, another optimization method is proposed to improve the node clustering. This algorithm uses the idea of a grid-like sensor network to make node differentiation. It optimizes from the overlap of the data acquisition and information transmission distance to improve the performance of the entire network. And the fuzzy degree concept is added in the proposed optimization. In the end, thi