无线传感器网络中基于分簇的虚拟mimo传输策略的分析-analysis of virtual mimo transmission strategy based on clustering in wireless sensor networks.docxVIP

Abstract Abstract communication, and intra-cluster transmission still use traditional SISO (Single-input Single-output) communication, which consume more energy. In this paper, we propose a new cluster-based virtual MIMO transmission scheme (ICPVM) by combining cooperative data aggregation with cluster protocol. Through selecting intra-cluster cooperative pairs (CPN) for data aggregation, the proposed scheme can obtain energy savings of intra-cluster transmission. We formalize the CPN selection problem to the maximum weighted matching (MWM) in general graphs, and adopt PGA (Path Grow Algorithm) to solve it. Simulation results show that compared with the previous virtual MIMO transmission scheme, our scheme prolongs the network lifetime by at least 27%. 2) Multi-hop communication is an important feature of WSN, and data transmission energy consumption could be reduced further by incorporating multihop routing and virtual MIMO technique. So far, the existing virtual MIMO multi-hop transmission schemes’ single-hop consists of least two steps: intra-cluster data broadcast and inter-cluster cooperative forwarding. In this paper, we propose a virtual MIMO multicast based multihop transmission scheme (VMMM). Through avoiding intra-cluster broadcast in multi-hop data forwarding process, this transmission scheme can greatly improve the energy efficiency of WSN. In order to optimize the performance of VMMM, we first analyze the energy consumption of this scheme, and then develop a jointly optimization model to determine the optimum network parameters. Simulation results show that compared with the previous virtual MIMO multi-hop transmission scheme, our scheme prolongs the network lifetime by at least 50%. Key Words: Wireless sensor networks; virtual MIMO; cluster-based; energy-efficient; network lifetime; IV 中国科学技术大学学位论文原创性声明 本人声明所呈交的学位论文,是本人在导师指导下进行研究工作所取得的 成果。除已特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，论文中不包含任何他人已经发表或 撰写过的研究成果。与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的贡献均已在论文中作 了明确的说明。 作者签名： 签字日期： 中国科学技术大学学位论文授