AO万向掌侧双柱锁定加压接骨板治疗桡骨远端不稳定骨折疗效分析.docVIP

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AO万向掌侧双柱锁定加压接骨板治疗桡骨远端不稳定骨折疗效分析.doc

AO万向掌侧双柱锁定加压接骨板治疗桡骨远端不稳定骨折疗效分析

AO万向掌侧双柱锁定加压接骨板治疗桡骨远端不稳定骨折疗效分析   摘要:目的 研究使用AO掌侧双柱万向锁定钢板治疗不?定型桡骨远端骨折患者的疗效。方法 我院2011年1月~2016年1月诊治48例不稳定型桡骨远端骨折患者,按AO/ASIF分型:A3型10例,B型9例(B2型4例,B3型5例),C型29例(C1型11例,C2型18侧)。Henry氏切口,骨折复位后应用AO 2.4 mm掌侧双柱万向桡骨远端锁定钢板内固定术治疗,指导患者锻炼活动,评价治疗效果。结果 48例得到有效随访,时间3~12个月,X线显示骨愈合。使用Sarmiento改良的Garland Werley评分方法评价治疗效果:优29例,良15例,可5例,优良率为89.60%。结论 AO掌侧双柱万向桡骨远端锁定接骨板治疗不稳定型桡骨远端骨折,骨折复位、固定满意,契合三柱的概念,患者腕关节功能恢复良好。   关键词:桡骨远端;万向锁定钢板;骨折;内固定;三柱   中图分类号:R687.3 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-1959(2017)18-0048-03   Abstract:Objective To study the curative effect of AO side double-column universal locking plate in the treatment of unstable distal radius fractures.Methods From January 2011 to January 2016,48 patients with unstable distal radius fractures were treated with AO/ASIF type:10 cases of A3 type,9 cases of type B(4 cases of type B2,5 cases of B3 type ),Type C 29 cases(C1 type 11 cases,C2 type 18 side).Henrys incision,fracture reduction after the application of AO 2.4 mm double-sided cylindrical mandibular distal locking plate fixation treatment,to guide patients to exercise activities,evaluation of treatment.Results 48 cases were effectively followed up for 3 to 12 months,and X-ray showed bone healing.The therapeutic effect was evaluated using the improved GarlandWerley score of Sarmiento:excellent in 29 cases,good in 15 cases and qualified in 5 cases with excellent rate of 89.60%. Conclusion AO palm side of the double column universal radius of the distal locking plate treatment of unstable distal radius fractures,fracture reduction,fixation,fit the concept of three columns,patients with good function of the wrist joint recovery.   Key words:Distal radius;Universal locking plate;Fracture;Internal fixation;Three columns   桡骨远端骨折是全身最常见的骨折之一,其发生率约占急诊骨折患者的17%[1],好发于中老年人,为骨质疏松性骨折的代表之一,且女性多见,这主要与绝经后易发生骨质疏松有关[2]。随着我国老龄化的加剧,骨质疏松导致桡骨远端骨折的发病率越来越高,且多为不稳定性骨折,为获得较好的功能,较多学者[3-4]主张手术治疗。腕关节三柱生物学观念的提出为桡骨远端骨折的治疗带来了新的理论指导,AO掌侧双柱万向锁定加压接骨板的设计就是三柱理论为依据,符合桡骨远端生物力学特点,在恢复桡骨远端干骺端解剖、恢复关节面、固定牢固、减少并发症、改善预后等方面具有优势。我院2011年1月~2016

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