FeC微电解―Fenton法预处理提高垃圾渗滤液可生化性研究.docVIP

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FeC微电解―Fenton法预处理提高垃圾渗滤液可生化性研究.doc

FeC微电解―Fenton法预处理提高垃圾渗滤液可生化性研究

FeC微电解―Fenton法预处理提高垃圾渗滤液可生化性研究   摘 要:研究采用Fe/C微电解-Fenton法对老龄城市生活垃圾渗滤液进行预处理,提高其可生化性.通过调整初始pH,Fe-C投加量,铁碳质量比,H2O2投加量及反应时间考察其对垃圾渗滤液处理的效果,同时对Fe/C微电解,Fenton以及Fe/C微电解-Fenton的处理效果进行对比研究.实验结果表明,Fe/C微电解-Fenton法预处理表现出最好的处理性能,其最佳处理条件为:初始pH 3,Fe-C投加量 52 g/L,Fe/C 3,H2O2投加量12 mL/L,接触反应1 h后,COD去除率达到75%.此外,渗滤液的BOD5/COD也从0.075提高到0.250.   关键词:可生化性;垃圾渗滤液; Fe/C微电解-Fenton法   中图分类号:X703 文献标识码:A   Enhancing Biodegradability of Landfill Leachate   Using Iron-carbon Microelectrolysis with Fenton Process   YANG Qi1,2, LIU Sheng1,2, ZHONG Yu1,2, CHEN Ren1,2,   LI Xiao-ming1,2, ZENG Guang-ming1,2   (1. College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan Univ,Changsha,Hunan 410082, China;   2. Key Laboratory   of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan Univ, Ministry of Education, Changsha,Hunan 410082, China)   Abstract:Iron-carbon microelectrolysis with Fenton process was used to pretreat the mature landfill leachate and to enhance its biodegradability.The factors, such as initial pH, iron-carbon concentration, the mass ratio of iron to carbon, dosage of H2O2 and reaction time were investigated. Under the optimal conditions of initial pH of 3, iron-carbon concentration of 52 g/L, iron to carbon mass ratio of 3, H2O2 dosage of 12ml/L, the removal efficiency of COD reached 75% after a reaction time of 1 h. The ratio of BOD5 to COD also increased from 0.075 to 0.250, which suggested that iron-carbon microelectrolysis with Fenton process could significantly improve the biodegradability of landfill leachate, compared with the single iron-carbon microelectrolysis or Fenton process.   Key words:biodegradability;landfill leachate; iron-carbon microelectrolysis with Fenton process   垃圾渗滤液是一种难降解的高浓度有机废水,如果得不到及时处理,会污染土壤,地下水及其周边环境,直接采用生物方法处理往往难以达到排放标准.和生物处理相比,物化处理不受水质水量变动的影响,出水水质比较稳定,尤其是对BOD5/COD比值较低(0.07~0.20),难以生物处理的垃圾渗滤液,具有较好的处理效果,常常作为生物处理前的预处理工艺[ 1].Fenton工艺是一种利用Fe2+催化H2O2产生羟基自由基实现有机污染物降解的高级氧化技术,其能够有效地对垃圾渗滤液中的难生物降解有机物进行氧化降解[ 2],但为达到理想的COD去除率需要大量投加H2O2,增加了处理成本[ 3].因此需要对传统的Fe

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