本科生实交通灯电子线路设计.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 7 编号： 电子线路设计 实训 (论文)说明书 题 目： 交通灯控制电路 院 （系）： 应用科技学院 专 业： 电子信息工程 学生姓名： 罗天来 学 号： 0701130317 指导教师： 龚开月 李秀东 2009年 7 摘 要 随着社会经济的发展,城市交通问题越来越引起人们的关注。人、车、路三者关系的协调,已成为交通管理部门需要解决的重要问题之一。那么怎样才能实现井然秩序的交通呢？智能交通灯控制电路的自动指挥系统，在现代城市交通监控指挥系统中起着很重要的作用。 单片机在检测和控制系统中得到了广泛的应用。在应用系统中，单片机往往作为一个核心部件来使用，仅单片机方面知识是不够的，还应根据具体硬件结构软硬件结合，加以完善。 智能交通灯控制电路控制方式很多。本模拟控制器采用MSC-51系列单片机STC89S52为核心，由东西南北四组有红、绿、黄三种颜色的发光二极管和两位数码管及蜂鸣器来模拟交通信号灯系统。其采用5V/4W电源供电,系统智能化高、实用性强、操作简单、扩展性强。 关键词：MSC-51单片机；交通灯；控制；硬件；软件 Abstract Along with social economys development, the municipal transportation question arouses peoples interest more and more. The person, the vehicle, road three relations coordinated, have become one which of important questions the traffic control department needs to solve. How then can realize the orderly order transportation? The intelligent traffic light control circuits automatic command system, is playing the very vital role in the modern municipal transportation monitoring command system. The monolithic integrated circuit in examined and in the control system obtained the widespread application. In the application system, the monolithic integrated circuit often takes a core part to use, only the monolithic integrated circuit aspect knowledge is insufficient, but should also act according to the concrete hardware architecture software and hardware union, consummates. The intelligent traffic light control circuit control mode are many. This simulation controller uses MSC-51 series monolithic integrated circuit STC89S52 is a core, has red, green, the yellow three kind of color light emitter diode and two nixietubes and the buzzer by the East, West, South and North four groups simulates the street-traffic control lights system. It uses the 5V/4W power source power supply, the system intellectualization is high, the usability is strong, simplicity of operator, extended. Key word: MSC-51