不同年龄退役运动员主观幸福感比较研究.docVIP

不同年龄退役运动员主观幸福感的比较研究 　　摘要：该研究主要采用心理测量法、数据统计法，访谈法，针对210名辽宁省退役运动员进行调查，对不同年龄的退役运动员主观幸福感问题进行探讨。本研究按不同年龄阶段分成5组，结果显示：（1）老年退役运动员知足充裕体验水平、心态平衡体验明显高于中青年退役运动员；（2）青年退役运动员的心理健康体验水平明显高于其余组；（3）老年退役运动员的成长发展体验明显低于中青年退役运动员。（4）中年退役运动员在人际关系适应水平上要与其他四组年龄层退役运动员有明显差异。鉴于此，该研究从年龄分布上总体探析退役运动员主观幸福感水平，而且从主观幸福感的几个显著因素上推断出可能导致了中年退役运动员主观幸福感体验水平偏低的原因。我们有必要关注这一群体，对这一群体的主观幸福感进行深入了解。 　　关键词：不同年龄 退役运动员 主观幸福感 心理 　　中图分类号： C912 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1674-098X（2015）03（b）-0039-05 　　Comparative Study on Subjective Well-being of The Retired Athletes at Different Ages 　　Sun Wanting YuJing 　　（College of Sports， Shenyang Normal University， Shenyang 110034， Liaoning，China） 　　Abstract：By the way of psychological measurement method and Data statistics ，the study has investigated 210 retired athletes in liaoning province.The purpose is to explore the subject of subjective well-being of the retired athletes from different ages .The retired athletes is divided into five groups according to different age ，Results showed that： First，in the aspect of content abundant experience level and balanced state of mind experience level ，the elderly retired athletes have obviously higher level than that of young and middle-aged retired athletes； Second，the mental health experience level of the youth was obviously higher than that of the rest of the group； Third，the elderly retired athletes have significantly lower growth experience level than the young and middle-aged retired athletes； Fourth， the middle-aged retired athletes is turned to be significantly different from the other four groups in interpersonal level.therefore ，this study has explored subjective well-being of the retired athletes from different ages .And also inffered the possible reasons of the low subjective well-being experience level according to several significant factors .We need to pay attention to this group and insight into their subjective well-being. 　　Key Words：different ages ；retired athletes；subjective well-being 　　在退役运动员这一人群中，他们的生活、工作、身心健康状况等如何，不仅直接关