上颌第一磨牙隐裂牙及隐裂纹对称性研究.docVIP

上颌第一磨牙隐裂牙及隐裂纹的对称性研究 　　[摘要]目的：研究上颌第一磨牙隐裂牙发病的对称性及隐裂纹走向的对称性。方法：以上颌第一磨牙隐裂牙及对侧同名牙为实验组，共研究850组，以上颌第二磨牙隐裂牙及对侧同名牙为对照组，共研究730组，在显微镜下观察两组隐裂牙的发病情况及隐裂纹走向，记录对称性发病组数及非对称组数。结果：①上颌第一磨牙隐裂牙及对侧同名牙850组。在显微镜下观察发现对称性发病共521组（占61.3%），不对称性发病329组（占38.7%）。上颌第二磨牙隐裂牙及对侧同名牙730组，在显微镜下观察发现对称性发病共297组（占40.7%），不对称性发病433组（占59.3%）。实验组隐裂对称性发病率明显高于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P0.01）。②在显微镜下对对称性发病的上颌第一磨牙519组（共1038颗）隐裂牙咬合面的隐裂纹走向进一步观察，以近中沟向隐裂牙321组为实验组，其中对称性发病262组（占81.6%），非对称性发病59组（占18.4%），以非近中沟向隐裂牙198组为对照组，其中对称性发病105组（占53%），非对称性发病93组（占47%），实验组对称性发病率明显高于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P0.01）。结论：上颌第一磨牙隐裂牙发病具有对称性，隐裂纹走向中近中沟隐裂具有对称性。 　　[关键词]上颌第一磨牙；隐裂牙；对称性分析 　　[中图分类号]R783 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]1008-6455（2015）03-0045-03 　　Abstract： Objective Symmetry study on the maxillary first molars cracked teeth and the cracked line trend. Methods The experimental group were total of 850 maxillary first molar cracked teeth and the same teeth on the other side；while the control group were a total of 730 maxillary second molar cracked teeth and the same teeth on the other side.All teeth were observed under the microscope，and the number of symmetrical cracked teeth groups and asymmetrical cracked teeth groups were recorded，respectively. Results ①Among the 850 experimental groups，521 groups were symmetrical，accounting for 61.3%；other 329 groups were asymmetrical，accounting for 38.7.Among the 730 control groups，297 groups，accounting for 40.7，were symmetrical，the remained 433 groups were asymmetrical，accounting for 59.3.The incidence of experimental group symmetry was significantly higher than the control group （P0.01）.②To further observe the 1038 occlusal surfaces of 519 cracked teeth，we divided the experimental group into two subgroups according to location of the cracked lines.Those cracked lines located in the mesial grooves were the experimental group，among which 262 groups（81.6） were symmetrical；while the remained 198 groups were control group， among which symmetrical groups are 105（53）.The experimental group symmetrical incidence is significantly higher than the