下卧倾斜硬层对非均布荷载下地基沉降影响.docVIP

下卧倾斜硬层对非均布荷载下地基沉降的影响 　　文章编号：1674??2974(2014)06??0077??08?? 　　收稿日期? 　　基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目；高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目(20110161110018)?? 　　作者简介：陈昌富（1963-），男，湖南祁东人，湖南大学教授，博士生导师?? 　　?k通讯联系人，E-mail: cfchen@163.com?お? 　　摘 要：从沉降计算的弹性理论出发,结合有限元数值分析，以地基表面到下卧硬层的深度与基础宽度之比(深宽比)和下卧硬层倾斜角(假设硬层倾向在所取分析截面内)为变量，探讨了下卧倾斜硬层对非均布荷载下地基沉降的影响。以数值计算结果为根据，得到不同形式荷载作用下的沉降(差)影响系数，并绘出图表以辅助工程实际应用，同时就计算参数对沉降的影响、最大沉降点位置随深宽比和倾斜角的变化而偏移的现象进行了参数分析。最后，给出具体应用示例，验证了该方法的可行性． 　　 　　?? 　　关键词：沉降；地基；浅基础；下卧倾斜硬层?? 　　中图分类号：TU471 文献标识码：A 　　 　　 　　 　　Influence of Inclined Bedrock on Subgrade Settlements?? 　　 under Non??uniformly Distributed Load 　　?お? 　　CHEN Chang??fu???k, CAO Hong, WANG Chun??zi, WU Yan??quan?? 　　(Geotechnical Engineering Institute, Hunan Univ, Changsha,Hunan 410082, China) 　　Abstract:Based on the elastic theory of settlement analysis, a finite element method was employed to investigate the influence of inclined bedrock on foundation settlements under non??uniformly distributed load in terms of two key variables: the depth??width ratio and the bedrock inclination. The first variable refers to the ratio between the depth from the compressible soil to the bedrock and the width of the foundation, while the second assumes the dip perpendicular to the direction of the strip foundation. According to the numerical results, the design charts of settlement influencing factors and differential settlement influencing factors under different load conditions were given to help practice application. Besides, parameter analysis of the influence of calculating parameters on settlements and the position variation of the largest settlement with the change of the depth??width ratio and the bedrock inclination were given.Morover, a design example was presented to illustrate the use of the design charts.?? 　　Key words:settlement; subgrade; shallow foundations; inclined bedrock 　　?お? 　　 　　弹性地基上基础梁、板的沉降(挠度)计算是土木建筑和水利工程中一个重要而又复杂的课题????\[1\]??.对于地基模型的选择，应用最为广泛的是文克尔(Winkle)地基.文克尔假设使弹性地基上结构物的计算大