东方系百合品种主要性状相关分析及主成分分析.docVIP

东方系百合品种主要性状的相关分析及主成分分析 　　摘要:以东方系(Orientalhybrids)的28个引种百合品种为试验材料,观测构成百合品质的18个主要数量性状,并借助SPSS统计分析软件进行了相关分析和主成分分析,研究了各性状间的相互关系,探讨了它们之间的量化关系,并对各品种进行评价。研究结果表明:各相关性状之间存在着错综复杂的相关关系,百合引种栽培生产育种中应注意株高、地径、花蕾数等的选择。主成分分析将原l8个性状所有信息归纳为4个主成分,前4个成分的累计方差的贡献率为74.155%。两种分析共同揭示了百合各因子的性状组成,为筛选和培育适合本地区的优良品种提供理论依据。 　　关键词:百合;引种试验;数量性状;相关分析;主成分分析 　　中图分类号:S682.2文献标识码:A DOI编码:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2010.05.009 　　 　　Correlation Analysis and Principal Component Analysis on the Traits of Lily Varieties 　　ZHANG Ke, WANG Shu-dong, WANG Wen-he, YANG Kai, ZHAO Xiang-yun, WEI Yi 　　(Department of Landscape Design and Forestry,Beijing University of Agriculture,Beijing 102206,China) 　　Abstract:In this research, eighteen major quantitative traits constitute a lily-quality from 28 lily cultivars of Oriental sections were observed, and the methods of correlation and the principal component analysis were applied by the statistic software SPSS. The interaction and the quantitative relationship between traits were explored, and the comprehensive evaluation of all varieties was showed. The results indicated that there was a complex relationship between the relevant traits, the choice of the plant height, diameter, and number of flower bud should be particularly considered in the lily cultivation of production and breeding. Four principal component factors affecting lily quality were selected, the percent of cumulative variance of four principal components came up to 74.155%. Two kinds of analysis revealed the trait composition of each factor, and offered the theoretical foundation for the lily breeding and fine varieties choosing. 　　Key words: lily;introduction experiment;quantitative traits;correlation analysis;principal component analysis 　　 　　百合(Lilium spp)是多年生鳞茎植物,广义上指百合科(Liliaceae)百合属(Lilium)所有种类的总称,狭义上指百合属内的各个种,是世界著名的球根类花卉。百合市场需求量很大,其鲜切花的生产与消费直追世界四大切花品种成为世界第五大切花品种。 　　在花卉市场竞争日益激烈的情况下,培育出观赏效果好且适应性强的百合品种成为目前百合鲜切花领域的重要问题。为了减少百合切花生产中的盲目性,降低进口种球造成的经济损失,进行适应性栽培研究,了解百合生物学特性,进行杂交培育新品种,对本地区引进适应生长且有较