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乙状结肠扭转致肠梗阻临床分析
乙状结肠扭转致肠梗阻的临床分析
摘要:目的:探讨分析乙状结肠扭转致肠梗阻的临床情况,分析治疗方法和效果。方法:收集2013年2月-2014年3月到我院实施诊治的乙状结肠扭转致肠梗阻患者临床资料,抽取78例作为本次研究对象,根据治疗方法的不同,分为三组,即A组(一期实施乙状结肠切除术、乙状结肠和直肠端端吻合术),B组(事先实施乙状结肠造瘘术,二期实施乙状结肠和直肠端端吻合术),C组(仅予以乙状结肠系膜固定),各组病例分别为26例,观察三组并发症发生情况。结果:78例患者均治愈,未出现死亡病例,其中有3例患者出现伤口感染,A组有1例,B组有2例;2例患者出现脂肪液化,均为C组,未发生严重肠瘘并发症。结论:乙状结肠扭转致肠梗阻临床指治疗中,基于患者病情采取个体化治疗,可行性强且安全。
关键词:临床;肠梗阻;治疗;乙状结肠扭转
Abstract:Objective: To investigate the clinical analysis of sigmoid volvulus induced intestinal obstruction, treatment methods and effect analysis. Methods: from 2013 February -2014 year in March to our hospital for diagnosis and treatment of sigmoid colon torsion caused by clinical data of patients with intestinal obstruction, 78 cases were selected as the research object, according to the different treatment methods, divided into three groups, namely group A (sigmoid resection, the sigmoid colon and rectum anastomosis implementation a), B group (prior to the implementation of the sigmoid colostomy, two phase of implementation of the sigmoid colon and the rectum anastomosis), group C (only to the sigmoid mesocolon fixed), all cases were 26 cases, observe three groups of complications. Results: 78 cases were cured, and no deaths, of which 3 patients had wound infection, 1 cases in group A, there were 2 cases in group B; 2 patients had the fat liquefaction were group C, no serious complications of intestinal fistula. Conclusion: volvulus of sigmoid colon obstruction caused by clinical treatment, individualized treatment based on patient condition, strong feasibility and safety.
Keyword:Clinical; intestinal obstruction; treatment; sigmoid volvulus
乙状结肠扭转致肠梗阻作为一种常见急腹症,在肠梗阻病因中所占比例大约为10%,多发于40岁-50岁[1-2]。本次研究采取回顾性分析法,将2013年2月-2014年3月本院收治的78例乙状结肠扭转致肠梗阻患者作为研究对象,总结分析其临床资料,探讨治疗方法和效果。
1.资料和方法
1.1基本资料
收集整理2013年2月-2014年3月我院所接收的乙状结肠扭转致肠梗阻患者临床资料,根据本次研究需求,从中抽取78例作为研究对象,全部患者均经临床体征和腹部X线检查确诊为乙状结肠扭转致肠梗阻[3]。基于治疗方法的不同,将78例患者划分为三组,即A组(n=26)、B组(n=26)以及C组(n=26),A组男15例,女11例,年龄在38-67岁之间,平均年龄为46.7±5.4岁;B组男14例,女
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