中药辅助治疗肿瘤用药特点.docVIP

中药辅助治疗肿瘤的用药特点 　　 　　 　　[摘要] 目的 了解本院肿瘤患者的中药用药情况，分析与总结用药规律，为指导完善临床用药提供参考。 方法 随机选取本院中药房2012年12月～2013年12月肿瘤患者的中药处方，对处方组方药味数、药物分类、单味药用药频次和剂量等进行统计和用药特点分析。 结果 治疗肿瘤使用最多的是补虚药，其次为清热药、利湿药、活血药、化痰药，使用频率最多的为甘草等前30味药。 结论 中医中药处方组方有其特点，治疗肿瘤主要是从扶正祛邪、辨证论治、整体观念出发，用药有所侧重，配合其他治疗方法，以达到治疗肿瘤疾病、提高患者生活质量、延长生存期的目的。 　　[关键词] 肿瘤；中药；用药特点 　　[中图分类号] R73[文献标识码] A[文章编号] 1674-4721（2014）05（a）-0126-04 　　 　　Medication characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of tumor 　　LI Xiao-li1 PAN Su-zhen2 　　1.Department of Pharmacy,Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Xinfeng County in Guangdong Province,Xinfeng511100,China;2.Traditional Chinese Medicine Pharmacy,Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Xinfeng County in Guangdong Province,Xinfeng511100,China 　　[Abstract] Objective To learn the usage of TCM in patients with tumor in our hospital,to analyse and summarize the rule of medication and in order to provide reference for perfect clinical administration. Methods The TCM prescriptions of patients with tumor from December 2012 to December 2013 in our hospital were randomly selected.The number of herbs taste,drug classification,frequency of single herb dosage and characteristics of medication were analysed. Results Tonic medicine was most used in humor therapy,the others was heat clearing medicine,dampness-drying medicine,blood-activating drug and expectorants respectively.Liquorice was widely used in the top 30 herb. Conclusion The TCM prescription has characteristic.In the treatment of tumor,we mainly use the treatment based on syndrome differentiation through the overall concept,focus on some medicine and cooperate with other treatment methods in order to cure cancer diseases,improve the quality of patients′ life and prolong survival period. 　　[Key words] Tumor;Traditional Chinese medicine;Medicine characteristic 　　随着环境污染加剧，肿瘤的发病率不断增高，成为威胁人类健康的头号杀手，防治恶性肿瘤一直是世界医学研究的重点、难点。中医药是我国治疗肿瘤的独特手段，由于大多数肿瘤患者在手术治疗、放射治疗及化学治疗后体质虚弱，身体各方面功能下降，此时合理有效地应用中药，对于调节肿瘤患者生理功能、增强体质和免疫力，延长生存期、提高生存质